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the image of the point (-1,3,4) in the p...

the image of the point `(-1,3,4)` in the plane `x-2y=0` a.`(-(17)/(3),(19)/(3),4)` b.(15,11,4) c.`(-(17)/(3),(19)/(3),1)` d.`((9)/(5),-(13)/(5),4)`

A

`(-(17)/(3),(19)/(3),4)`

B

(15,11,4)

C

`(-(17)/(3),(19)/(3),1)`

D

`((9)/(5),-(13)/(5),4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the image of the point \((-1, 3, 4)\) with respect to the plane defined by the equation \(x - 2y = 0\), we can use the formula for the image of a point with respect to a plane. ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients of the plane The equation of the plane can be rewritten in the standard form \(Ax + By + Cz = D\). Here, we can express it as: \[ 1 \cdot x + (-2) \cdot y + 0 \cdot z = 0 \] Thus, we have: - \(A = 1\) - \(B = -2\) - \(C = 0\) - \(D = 0\) ### Step 2: Identify the coordinates of the point The coordinates of the point are: \[ (x_1, y_1, z_1) = (-1, 3, 4) \] ### Step 3: Calculate the value of \(Ax_1 + By_1 + Cz_1\) Now, we calculate: \[ Ax_1 + By_1 + Cz_1 = 1 \cdot (-1) + (-2) \cdot 3 + 0 \cdot 4 = -1 - 6 + 0 = -7 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \(A^2 + B^2 + C^2\) Next, we calculate: \[ A^2 + B^2 + C^2 = 1^2 + (-2)^2 + 0^2 = 1 + 4 + 0 = 5 \] ### Step 5: Use the formula to find the image The formula for the image of the point \((x_1, y_1, z_1)\) with respect to the plane is given by: \[ \left( x - x_1, y - y_1, z - z_1 \right) = -2 \cdot \frac{Ax_1 + By_1 + Cz_1}{A^2 + B^2 + C^2} \cdot (A, B, C) \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \left( x + 1, y - 3, z - 4 \right) = -2 \cdot \frac{-7}{5} \cdot (1, -2, 0) \] Calculating the right-hand side: \[ \left( x + 1, y - 3, z - 4 \right) = \frac{14}{5} \cdot (1, -2, 0) = \left( \frac{14}{5}, -\frac{28}{5}, 0 \right) \] ### Step 6: Solve for \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) Now, we can write the equations: 1. \(x + 1 = \frac{14}{5}\) 2. \(y - 3 = -\frac{28}{5}\) 3. \(z - 4 = 0\) From the first equation: \[ x = \frac{14}{5} - 1 = \frac{14}{5} - \frac{5}{5} = \frac{9}{5} \] From the second equation: \[ y = -\frac{28}{5} + 3 = -\frac{28}{5} + \frac{15}{5} = -\frac{13}{5} \] From the third equation: \[ z = 4 \] ### Step 7: Final coordinates of the image Thus, the image of the point \((-1, 3, 4)\) in the plane \(x - 2y = 0\) is: \[ \left( \frac{9}{5}, -\frac{13}{5}, 4 \right) \] ### Answer The correct option is: **d. \(\left( \frac{9}{5}, -\frac{13}{5}, 4 \right)\)**

To find the image of the point \((-1, 3, 4)\) with respect to the plane defined by the equation \(x - 2y = 0\), we can use the formula for the image of a point with respect to a plane. ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients of the plane The equation of the plane can be rewritten in the standard form \(Ax + By + Cz = D\). Here, we can express it as: \[ 1 \cdot x + (-2) \cdot y + 0 \cdot z = 0 \] Thus, we have: ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE
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