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If a plane cuts off intercepts OA = a, ...

If a plane cuts off intercepts `OA = a, OB = b, OC = c` from the coordinate axes 9where `'O'` is the origin). then the area of the triangle `ABC` is equal to

A

`(1)/(2)(ab+bc+ac)`

B

`(1)/(2)abc`

C

`(1)/(2)(a^(2)b^(2)+b^(2)c^(2)+c^(2)a^(2))^(1//2)`

D

`(1)/(2)(a+b+c)^(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the area of triangle ABC formed by the intercepts OA, OB, and OC from the coordinate axes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coordinates of points A, B, and C. - The intercepts given are OA = a, OB = b, and OC = c. - Therefore, the coordinates of the points are: - A (a, 0, 0) - B (0, b, 0) - C (0, 0, c) ### Step 2: Use the formula for the area of a triangle in 3D. The area \( A \) of triangle ABC can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \| \vec{AB} \times \vec{AC} \| \] where \( \vec{AB} \) and \( \vec{AC} \) are the vectors from A to B and from A to C, respectively. ### Step 3: Calculate the vectors \( \vec{AB} \) and \( \vec{AC} \). - The vector \( \vec{AB} \) is given by: \[ \vec{AB} = B - A = (0, b, 0) - (a, 0, 0) = (-a, b, 0) \] - The vector \( \vec{AC} \) is given by: \[ \vec{AC} = C - A = (0, 0, c) - (a, 0, 0) = (-a, 0, c) \] ### Step 4: Compute the cross product \( \vec{AB} \times \vec{AC} \). Using the determinant form for the cross product: \[ \vec{AB} \times \vec{AC} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ -a & b & 0 \\ -a & 0 & c \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating this determinant: \[ = \hat{i} \left(b \cdot c - 0 \cdot 0\right) - \hat{j} \left(-a \cdot c - 0 \cdot -a\right) + \hat{k} \left(-a \cdot 0 - (-a) \cdot b\right) \] \[ = \hat{i} (bc) + \hat{j} (ac) + \hat{k} (ab) \] Thus, \[ \vec{AB} \times \vec{AC} = (bc, ac, ab) \] ### Step 5: Find the magnitude of the cross product. The magnitude is given by: \[ \| \vec{AB} \times \vec{AC} \| = \sqrt{(bc)^2 + (ac)^2 + (ab)^2} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the area of triangle ABC. Substituting back into the area formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \| \vec{AB} \times \vec{AC} \| = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{(bc)^2 + (ac)^2 + (ab)^2} \] ### Final Result: The area of triangle ABC is: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{(bc)^2 + (ac)^2 + (ab)^2} \]

To find the area of triangle ABC formed by the intercepts OA, OB, and OC from the coordinate axes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coordinates of points A, B, and C. - The intercepts given are OA = a, OB = b, and OC = c. - Therefore, the coordinates of the points are: - A (a, 0, 0) - B (0, b, 0) - C (0, 0, c) ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE
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