Home
Class 12
MATHS
A long solenoid having n = 200 turns per...

A long solenoid having n = 200 turns per metre has a circular cross-section of radius `a_(1) = 1 cm`. A circular conducting loop of radius `a_(2) = 4 cm` and resistance ` R = 5 (Omega)` encircles the solenoid such that the centre of circular loop coincides with the midpoint of the axial line of the solenoid and they have the same axis as shown in Fig.

A current 't' in the solenoid results in magnetic field along its axis with magnitude `B = (mu)ni` at points well inside the solenoid on its axis. We can neglect the insignificant field outside the solenoid. This results in a magnetic flux `(phi)_(B)` through the circular loop. If the current in the winding of solenoid is changed, it will also change the magnetic field `B = (mu)_(0)ni` and hence also the magnetic flux through the circular loop. Obvisouly, it will result in an induced emf or induced electric field in the circular loop and an induced current will appear in the loop. Let current in the winding of solenoid be reduced at a rate of `75 A //sec`.
When the current in the solenoid becomes zero so that external magnetic field for the loop stops changing, current in the loop will follow a differenctial equation given by [You may use an approximation that field at all points in the area of loop is the same as at the centre

A

`vecr=(hati+2hatj-hatk)+lamda(-hati+5hatj-3hatk)`

B

`vecr=hati+3hatj+2hatk+lamda(hati-5hatj+3hatk)`

C

`vecr=hati+3hatj+2hatk+lamda(hati+5hatj+3hatk)`

D

`vecr=hati+3hatj+2hatk+lamda(-hati-5hatj-3hatk)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
b

The required line passes through the point `hati+3hatj+2hatk` and is perpendicular to the lines `vecr= (hati+2hatj-hatk)+ lamda(2hati+hatj+hatk) and vecr= (2hati+ 6hatj+hatk)+mu (hati+ 2hatj+3hatk)`, therefore, it is parallel to the vector
`vecb= (2hati+hatj+ hatk)xx (hati+2hatj+3hatk)=(hati-5hatj+3hatk)`
Hence, the equation of the required line is
`" "vecr= (hati+3hatj+2hatk)+lamda(hati-5hatj+3hatk)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE|17 Videos
  • THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise REASONING TYPE|10 Videos
  • THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise SUBJECTIVE TYPE|17 Videos
  • THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise All Questions|294 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Archives (Matrix Match Type)|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A long solenoid having n = 200 turns per metre has a circular cross-section of radius a_(1) = 1 cm . A circular conducting loop of radius a_(2) = 4 cm and resistance R = 5 (Omega) encircles the solenoid such that the centre of circular loop coincides with the midpoint of the axial line of the solenoid and they have the same axis as shown in Fig. A current 't' in the solenoid results in magnetic field along its axis with magnitude B = (mu)ni at points well inside the solenoid on its axis. We can neglect the insignificant field outside the solenoid. This results in a magnetic flux (phi)_(B) through the circular loop. If the current in the winding of solenoid is changed, it will also change the magnetic field B = (mu)_(0)ni and hence also the magnetic flux through the circular loop. Obvisouly, it will result in an induced emf or induced electric field in the circular loop and an induced current will appear in the loop. Let current in the winding of solenoid be reduced at a rate of 75 A //sec . Magnitude of induced current that appears in the circular loop is

A long solenoid having n = 200 turns per metre has a circular cross-section of radius a_(1) = 1 cm . A circular conducting loop of radius a_(2) = 4 cm and resistance R = 5 (Omega) encircles the solenoid such that the centre of circular loop coincides with the midpoint of the axial line of the solenoid and they have the same axis as shown in Fig. A current 't' in the solenoid results in magnetic field along its axis with magnitude B = (mu)ni at points well inside the solenoid on its axis. We can neglect the insignificant field outside the solenoid. This results in a magnetic flux (phi)_(B) through the circular loop. If the current in the winding of solenoid is changed, it will also change the magnetic field B = (mu)_(0)ni and hence also the magnetic flux through the circular loop. Obvisouly, it will result in an induced emf or induced electric field in the circular loop and an induced current will appear in the loop. Let current in the winding of solenoid be reduced at a rate of 75 A //sec . Magentic flux through the loop due to external magnetic field will be I is the current in the loop a_(1) is the radius of solendoid and a_(1)=1cm (given) a_(2) is the radius of circular loop and a_(2)=4cm (given) i is hte current in the solenoid

A small, conducting circular loop is placed inside a long solenoid carrying a current. The plane of the loop contains the axis of the solenoid. If the current in the solenoid is varied, the current induced in the loop is

A small, conducting circular loop is placed inside a long solenoid carrying a current. The plane of the loop contains the axis of the solenoid. If the current in the solenoid is varied, the current induced in the loop is

A 90 cm long solenoid has six layers of windings of 450 turns each. If the diameter of solenoid is 2.2 cm and current carried is 6 A, then the magnitude of magnetic field inside the solenoid, near its centre is

A long solenoid has 800 turns per metre length of solenoid A currentof 1.6 A flow through it. The magnetic induction at the end of the solenoid on its axis is

A long thin solenoid has 900"tuns"//"metre" and radius 2.50cm ,. The current in the solenoid is increasing at a uniform rate of 60A//s . What is the magnitude of the induced electric field at a point? a. 0.5cm from the axis of the solenoid. b. 1.0cm from the axis of the solenoid.

Find mutual inductance if we have a square loop of side r instead of a small circular loop of side r at the centre of bigger circular loop.

Two solenoids having lengths L and 2L and the number of loops N and 4N, both have the same current, then ihe ratio of the magnetic field will be

In the figure, the current l enters the circular loop of uniform wire of radius r at A and leaves it at B. The magnetic field of the centre of circular loop is

CENGAGE ENGLISH-THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE
  1. L(1)andL(2) are two lines whose vector equations are L(1):vecr=lamda...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The shortest distance between the lines (x-3)/3=(y-8)/(-1)=(z-3)/1a...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A long solenoid having n = 200 turns per metre has a circular cross-se...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The line through of the plane passing through the lines (x-4)/(1)=(y-3...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The three planes 4y+6z=5,2x+3y+5z=5a n d6x+5y+9z=10 a. meet in a poi...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the plan...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Equation of the plane passing through the points (2,2,1)a n d(9,3,6)...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Find the value of lamda such that the line (x-1)/(2)=(y-1)/(3)=(z-1)/(...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The equation of the plane passing through the intersection of x + 2y +...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The plane 4x+7y+4z+81=0 is rotated through a right angle about its l...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The vector equation of the plane passing through the origin and the li...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The two lines vecr=veca+veclamda(vecbxxvecc) and vecr=vecb+mu(veccxxve...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The projection of the line (x+1)/(-1)=y/2=(z-1)/3 on the plane x-2y+z=...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The direction cosines of a line satisfy the relations lambda(l+m)=n...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The intercepts made on the axes by the plane the which bisects the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A sphere of constant radius 2k passes through the origin and meets t...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A plane passes through a fixed point (a ,b ,c)dot The locus of the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. What is the nature of the intersection of the set of planes x+a y+(b...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Find the equation of a straight line in the plane vecr.vecn=d which is...

    Text Solution

    |