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The plane 4x+7y+4z+81=0 is rotated throu...

The plane `4x+7y+4z+81=0` is rotated through a right angle about its line of intersection with the plane `5x+3y+10 z=25.` The equation of the plane in its new position is `x-4y+6z=k` where `k` is

A

`x-4y+6z=106`

B

`x-8y+13z=103`

C

`x-4y+6z=110`

D

`x-8y+13z=19=105`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) in the equation of the new plane after the original plane has been rotated through a right angle about the line of intersection with another plane. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given planes**: - The first plane is given by the equation: \[ 4x + 7y + 4z + 81 = 0 \] - The second plane is given by the equation: \[ 5x + 3y + 10z = 25 \] 2. **Find the normal vectors of the planes**: - The normal vector of the first plane \( (4x + 7y + 4z + 81 = 0) \) is: \[ \mathbf{n_1} = \langle 4, 7, 4 \rangle \] - The normal vector of the second plane \( (5x + 3y + 10z - 25 = 0) \) is: \[ \mathbf{n_2} = \langle 5, 3, 10 \rangle \] 3. **Find the line of intersection of the two planes**: - The line of intersection can be represented as a linear combination of the normal vectors. The equation of the new plane after rotation can be expressed as: \[ 4x + 7y + 4z + 81 + \lambda (5x + 3y + 10z - 25) = 0 \] 4. **Combine the equations**: - Expanding the equation gives: \[ (4 + 5\lambda)x + (7 + 3\lambda)y + (4 + 10\lambda)z + (81 - 25\lambda) = 0 \] 5. **Condition for perpendicularity**: - Since the new plane is perpendicular to the original plane, the dot product of their normal vectors must equal zero: \[ (4 + 5\lambda) \cdot 4 + (7 + 3\lambda) \cdot 7 + (4 + 10\lambda) \cdot 4 = 0 \] 6. **Set up the equation**: - Expanding this gives: \[ 16 + 20\lambda + 49 + 21\lambda + 16 + 40\lambda = 0 \] - Combine like terms: \[ 81 + 81\lambda = 0 \] 7. **Solve for \( \lambda \)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ 81\lambda = -81 \implies \lambda = -1 \] 8. **Substitute \( \lambda \) back into the plane equation**: - Substitute \( \lambda = -1 \) into the combined equation: \[ (4 + 5(-1))x + (7 + 3(-1))y + (4 + 10(-1))z + (81 - 25(-1)) = 0 \] - This simplifies to: \[ -x + 4y - 6z + 106 = 0 \] 9. **Rearranging gives the new plane equation**: - The equation of the new plane can be written as: \[ x - 4y + 6z = 106 \] 10. **Identify \( k \)**: - From the equation \( x - 4y + 6z = k \), we find that: \[ k = 106 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \( 106 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) in the equation of the new plane after the original plane has been rotated through a right angle about the line of intersection with another plane. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given planes**: - The first plane is given by the equation: \[ 4x + 7y + 4z + 81 = 0 ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE
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