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If the lines (x-2)/(1)=(y-3)/(1)=(z-4)/(...

If the lines `(x-2)/(1)=(y-3)/(1)=(z-4)/(lamda)` and `(x-1)/(lamda)=(y-4)/(2)=(z-5)/(1)` intersect then

A

`lamda=-1`

B

`lamda=2`

C

`lamda=-3`

D

`lamda=0`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of whether the two lines intersect, we will follow a systematic approach. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Parameterization of the Lines:** - For the first line, we can set: \[ \frac{x-2}{1} = \frac{y-3}{1} = \frac{z-4}{\lambda} = t_1 \] From this, we can express \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) in terms of \(t_1\): \[ x = t_1 + 2, \quad y = t_1 + 3, \quad z = \lambda t_1 + 4 \] - For the second line, we set: \[ \frac{x-1}{\lambda} = \frac{y-4}{2} = \frac{z-5}{1} = t_2 \] From this, we express \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) in terms of \(t_2\): \[ x = \lambda t_2 + 1, \quad y = 2t_2 + 4, \quad z = t_2 + 5 \] 2. **Equating the Expressions for \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\):** - Equate the expressions for \(x\): \[ t_1 + 2 = \lambda t_2 + 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad t_1 - \lambda t_2 = -1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - Equate the expressions for \(y\): \[ t_1 + 3 = 2t_2 + 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad t_1 - 2t_2 = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] - Equate the expressions for \(z\): \[ \lambda t_1 + 4 = t_2 + 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \lambda t_1 - t_2 = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 3. **Solving the Equations:** - From Equation 2, we can express \(t_1\) in terms of \(t_2\): \[ t_1 = 2t_2 + 1 \] - Substitute \(t_1\) into Equation 1: \[ (2t_2 + 1) - \lambda t_2 = -1 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 2t_2 + 1 - \lambda t_2 = -1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (2 - \lambda)t_2 = -2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad t_2 = \frac{-2}{2 - \lambda} \] - Substitute \(t_1\) into Equation 3: \[ \lambda(2t_2 + 1) - t_2 = 1 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 2\lambda t_2 + \lambda - t_2 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (2\lambda - 1)t_2 = 1 - \lambda \] Thus, we have: \[ t_2 = \frac{1 - \lambda}{2\lambda - 1} \] 4. **Equating the Two Expressions for \(t_2\):** - Set the two expressions for \(t_2\) equal to each other: \[ \frac{-2}{2 - \lambda} = \frac{1 - \lambda}{2\lambda - 1} \] - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ -2(2\lambda - 1) = (1 - \lambda)(2 - \lambda) \] Expanding both sides: \[ -4\lambda + 2 = 2 - 3\lambda + \lambda^2 \] Rearranging leads to: \[ \lambda^2 + \lambda - 4 = 0 \] 5. **Finding the Roots:** - Using the quadratic formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 16}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{17}}{2} \] ### Final Result: The values of \(\lambda\) that allow the lines to intersect are: \[ \lambda = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad \lambda = 2 \]

To solve the problem of whether the two lines intersect, we will follow a systematic approach. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Parameterization of the Lines:** - For the first line, we can set: \[ \frac{x-2}{1} = \frac{y-3}{1} = \frac{z-4}{\lambda} = t_1 ...
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