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The intercepts on x-axis made by tangent...

The intercepts on x-axis made by tangents to the curve, `y=int_0^x|t|dt , x in R ,` which are parallel to the line `y""=""2x` , are equal to (1) `+-2` (2) `+-3` (3) `+-4` (4) `+-1`

A

`+-1`

B

`+-2`

C

`+-3`

D

`+-4`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the x-intercepts of the tangents to the curve defined by \( y = \int_0^x |t| dt \) that are parallel to the line \( y = 2x \). ### Step 1: Determine the curve \( y = \int_0^x |t| dt \) The integral \( \int_0^x |t| dt \) can be evaluated based on the sign of \( x \). 1. **Case 1:** When \( x \geq 0 \): \[ y = \int_0^x t \, dt = \left[ \frac{t^2}{2} \right]_0^x = \frac{x^2}{2} \] 2. **Case 2:** When \( x < 0 \): \[ y = \int_0^x -t \, dt = -\left[ \frac{t^2}{2} \right]_0^x = -\frac{x^2}{2} \] Thus, the piecewise function can be expressed as: \[ y = \begin{cases} \frac{x^2}{2} & \text{if } x \geq 0 \\ -\frac{x^2}{2} & \text{if } x < 0 \end{cases} \] ### Step 2: Find the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) Next, we compute the derivative of both cases: 1. **For \( x \geq 0 \):** \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = x \] 2. **For \( x < 0 \):** \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -x \] ### Step 3: Set the slope equal to the slope of the line \( y = 2x \) The slope of the line \( y = 2x \) is 2. We set the derivatives equal to 2 to find the points where the tangents are parallel to this line. 1. **For \( x \geq 0 \):** \[ x = 2 \implies x = 2 \] 2. **For \( x < 0 \):** \[ -x = 2 \implies x = -2 \] ### Step 4: Find the y-values at these x-values Now we calculate the corresponding y-values at \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -2 \): 1. **For \( x = 2 \):** \[ y = \frac{2^2}{2} = 2 \] 2. **For \( x = -2 \):** \[ y = -\frac{(-2)^2}{2} = -2 \] ### Step 5: Find the equations of the tangents at these points Using the point-slope form of the line equation \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \): 1. **At \( (2, 2) \):** \[ y - 2 = 2(x - 2) \implies y = 2x - 2 \] 2. **At \( (-2, -2) \):** \[ y + 2 = 2(x + 2) \implies y = 2x + 2 \] ### Step 6: Find the x-intercepts of these tangent lines To find the x-intercepts, set \( y = 0 \): 1. **For \( y = 2x - 2 \):** \[ 0 = 2x - 2 \implies 2x = 2 \implies x = 1 \] 2. **For \( y = 2x + 2 \):** \[ 0 = 2x + 2 \implies 2x = -2 \implies x = -1 \] ### Conclusion The x-intercepts of the tangents to the curve that are parallel to the line \( y = 2x \) are \( x = 1 \) and \( x = -1 \). Thus, the intercepts on the x-axis made by the tangents are equal to \( \pm 1 \). **Final Answer: (4) \( \pm 1 \)** ---

To solve the problem, we need to find the x-intercepts of the tangents to the curve defined by \( y = \int_0^x |t| dt \) that are parallel to the line \( y = 2x \). ### Step 1: Determine the curve \( y = \int_0^x |t| dt \) The integral \( \int_0^x |t| dt \) can be evaluated based on the sign of \( x \). 1. **Case 1:** When \( x \geq 0 \): \[ ...
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