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If in the expansion of (a-2b)^(n), the s...

If in the expansion of `(a-2b)^(n)`, the sum of `5^(th)` and `6^(th)` terms is 0, then the values of `a/b` is (a)`(n-4)/(5)` (b) `(2(n-4))/(5)` (c) `(5)/(n-4)` (d) `(5)/(2(n-4))`

A

`(n-4)/(5)`

B

`(2(n-4))/(5)`

C

`(5)/(n-4)`

D

`(5)/(2(n-4))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \frac{a}{b} \) given that the sum of the 5th and 6th terms in the expansion of \( (a - 2b)^n \) is zero. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term \( T_r \) in the expansion of \( (x + y)^n \) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} x^{n-r} y^r \] For our case, \( x = a \) and \( y = -2b \). 2. **Find the 5th and 6th Terms**: - The 5th term \( T_5 \) corresponds to \( r = 4 \): \[ T_5 = \binom{n}{4} a^{n-4} (-2b)^4 = \binom{n}{4} a^{n-4} \cdot 16b^4 \] - The 6th term \( T_6 \) corresponds to \( r = 5 \): \[ T_6 = \binom{n}{5} a^{n-5} (-2b)^5 = \binom{n}{5} a^{n-5} \cdot (-32b^5) \] 3. **Set Up the Equation**: According to the problem, the sum of the 5th and 6th terms is zero: \[ T_5 + T_6 = 0 \] This implies: \[ \binom{n}{4} a^{n-4} \cdot 16b^4 + \binom{n}{5} a^{n-5} \cdot (-32b^5) = 0 \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ \binom{n}{4} a^{n-4} \cdot 16b^4 = 32 \cdot \binom{n}{5} a^{n-5} b^5 \] Dividing both sides by \( a^{n-5} \) and \( b^4 \) (assuming \( a \neq 0 \) and \( b \neq 0 \)): \[ \binom{n}{4} \cdot 16b = 32 \cdot \binom{n}{5} b \] 5. **Canceling \( b \)**: Since \( b \neq 0 \), we can divide both sides by \( b \): \[ \binom{n}{4} \cdot 16 = 32 \cdot \binom{n}{5} \] 6. **Using the Property of Binomial Coefficients**: We know that: \[ \binom{n}{5} = \frac{n-4}{5} \cdot \binom{n}{4} \] Substituting this into the equation: \[ 16 \cdot \binom{n}{4} = 32 \cdot \frac{n-4}{5} \cdot \binom{n}{4} \] Canceling \( \binom{n}{4} \) (assuming \( \binom{n}{4} \neq 0 \)): \[ 16 = \frac{32(n-4)}{5} \] 7. **Solving for \( n \)**: Multiplying both sides by 5: \[ 80 = 32(n - 4) \] Dividing by 32: \[ n - 4 = \frac{80}{32} = \frac{5}{2} \] Thus: \[ n = 4 + \frac{5}{2} = \frac{13}{2} \] 8. **Finding \( \frac{a}{b} \)**: From our earlier equation, we have: \[ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{2(n-4)}{5} \] Substituting \( n = \frac{13}{2} \): \[ n - 4 = \frac{13}{2} - 4 = \frac{13}{2} - \frac{8}{2} = \frac{5}{2} \] Therefore: \[ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{2 \cdot \frac{5}{2}}{5} = 2 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( \frac{a}{b} \) is \( 2 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \frac{a}{b} \) given that the sum of the 5th and 6th terms in the expansion of \( (a - 2b)^n \) is zero. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term \( T_r \) in the expansion of \( (x + y)^n \) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} x^{n-r} y^r ...
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