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If the number of terms in the expansion ...

If the number of terms in the expansion of `(1-2/x+4/(x^2))^n , x!=0,` is 28, then the sum of the coefficients of all the terms in this expansion, is : (1) 64 (2) 2187 (3) 243 (4) 729

A

2187

B

243

C

729

D

64

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to determine the number of terms in the expansion of \((1 - \frac{2}{x} + \frac{4}{x^2})^n\) and then find the sum of the coefficients of all the terms in this expansion. ### Step 1: Determine the number of terms in the expansion The number of terms in the expansion of \((a + b + c)^n\) is given by the formula: \[ \text{Number of terms} = \frac{(n + r - 1)!}{(n!)(r - 1)!} \] where \(r\) is the number of different variables (terms). In our case, we have three terms: \(1\), \(-\frac{2}{x}\), and \(\frac{4}{x^2}\). Thus, \(r = 3\). The formula simplifies to: \[ \text{Number of terms} = n + 1 \text{ (since } r = 3 \text{)} \] Given that the number of terms is 28, we have: \[ n + 1 = 28 \] This leads to: \[ n = 28 - 1 = 27 \] ### Step 2: Set up the equation for the number of terms The correct formula for the number of terms in the expansion is: \[ \frac{(n + 2)(n + 1)}{2} = 28 \] This can be rearranged to: \[ (n + 2)(n + 1) = 56 \] Expanding this gives: \[ n^2 + 3n + 2 = 56 \] Rearranging leads to: \[ n^2 + 3n - 54 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation Now we solve the quadratic equation \(n^2 + 3n - 54 = 0\) using the factorization method: \[ n^2 + 9n - 6n - 54 = 0 \] Grouping the terms: \[ n(n + 9) - 6(n + 9) = 0 \] Factoring out \((n + 9)\): \[ (n + 9)(n - 6) = 0 \] This gives us two solutions: \[ n + 9 = 0 \Rightarrow n = -9 \quad \text{(not valid)} \] \[ n - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow n = 6 \] ### Step 4: Find the sum of the coefficients Now that we have \(n = 6\), we need to find the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of \((1 - \frac{2}{x} + \frac{4}{x^2})^6\). The sum of the coefficients can be found by substituting \(x = 1\): \[ (1 - 2 + 4)^6 = (3)^6 \] Calculating \(3^6\): \[ 3^6 = 729 \] ### Conclusion The sum of the coefficients of all the terms in the expansion is: \[ \boxed{729} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we need to determine the number of terms in the expansion of \((1 - \frac{2}{x} + \frac{4}{x^2})^n\) and then find the sum of the coefficients of all the terms in this expansion. ### Step 1: Determine the number of terms in the expansion The number of terms in the expansion of \((a + b + c)^n\) is given by the formula: \[ \text{Number of terms} = \frac{(n + r - 1)!}{(n!)(r - 1)!} \] where \(r\) is the number of different variables (terms). In our case, we have three terms: \(1\), \(-\frac{2}{x}\), and \(\frac{4}{x^2}\). Thus, \(r = 3\). ...
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