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One ticket is selected at random from 100 tickets numbered `00,01,02, …, 99.` Suppose A and B are the sum and product of the digit found on the ticket, respectively. Then `P((A=7)//(B=0))` is given by

A

`2//13`

B

`2//19`

C

`1//50`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the probability \( P(A = 7 | B = 0) \), where \( A \) is the sum of the digits on a randomly selected ticket and \( B \) is the product of the digits on that ticket. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Sample Space**: The tickets are numbered from 00 to 99, giving us a total of 100 tickets. 2. **Determine the Condition for \( B = 0 \)**: The product \( B \) will be 0 if at least one of the digits is 0. The possible tickets satisfying \( B = 0 \) are: - Tickets with the first digit as 0: 00, 01, 02, ..., 09 (10 tickets) - Tickets with the second digit as 0: 10, 20, 30, ..., 90 (9 tickets) - The ticket 00 is counted in both cases, so we need to subtract it once. Thus, the total number of tickets where \( B = 0 \) is: \[ 10 + 9 - 1 = 18 \] Therefore, \( P(B = 0) = \frac{18}{100} = \frac{9}{50} \). 3. **Determine the Condition for \( A = 7 \)**: The sum \( A \) will equal 7 for the following pairs of digits: - (0, 7) → 07 - (1, 6) → 16 - (2, 5) → 25 - (3, 4) → 34 - (4, 3) → 43 - (5, 2) → 52 - (6, 1) → 61 - (7, 0) → 70 Thus, the total number of tickets where \( A = 7 \) is 8, so \( P(A = 7) = \frac{8}{100} = \frac{2}{25} \). 4. **Find the Intersection \( P(A = 7 \cap B = 0) \)**: We need to find the tickets that satisfy both \( A = 7 \) and \( B = 0 \). The valid tickets from our previous findings are: - 07 (A = 7, B = 0) - 70 (A = 7, B = 0) Thus, there are 2 tickets that satisfy both conditions, so: \[ P(A = 7 \cap B = 0) = \frac{2}{100} = \frac{1}{50} \] 5. **Apply the Conditional Probability Formula**: Using the formula for conditional probability: \[ P(A = 7 | B = 0) = \frac{P(A = 7 \cap B = 0)}{P(B = 0)} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ P(A = 7 | B = 0) = \frac{\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{9}{50}} = \frac{1}{9} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the probability \( P(A = 7 | B = 0) \) is \( \frac{1}{9} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the probability \( P(A = 7 | B = 0) \), where \( A \) is the sum of the digits on a randomly selected ticket and \( B \) is the product of the digits on that ticket. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Sample Space**: The tickets are numbered from 00 to 99, giving us a total of 100 tickets. 2. **Determine the Condition for \( B = 0 \)**: ...
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