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If A and B are two independent events su...

If A and B are two independent events such that `P(barA nn B)=2/15 and P(A nn bar(B)) = 1/6` then `P(B)=`

A

`1//5`

B

`1//6`

C

`4//5`

D

`5//6`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( P(B) \) given the probabilities of the events involving \( A \) and \( B \). ### Step 1: Understand the given probabilities We are given: 1. \( P(\bar{A} \cap B) = \frac{2}{15} \) 2. \( P(A \cap \bar{B}) = \frac{1}{6} \) ### Step 2: Use the independence of events Since \( A \) and \( B \) are independent events, we can express the probabilities as follows: - \( P(A \cap B) = P(A) \cdot P(B) \) - \( P(A) = 1 - P(\bar{A}) \) - \( P(B) = 1 - P(\bar{B}) \) ### Step 3: Express \( P(B) \) in terms of \( P(A) \) From the total probability rule: \[ P(B) = P(A \cap B) + P(\bar{A} \cap B) \] Substituting the known values: \[ P(B) = P(A) \cdot P(B) + \frac{2}{15} \] ### Step 4: Express \( P(A) \) in terms of \( P(B) \) Similarly, we can express: \[ P(A) = P(A \cap B) + P(A \cap \bar{B}) \] Substituting the known values: \[ P(A) = P(A) \cdot P(B) + \frac{1}{6} \] ### Step 5: Set up the equations We now have two equations: 1. \( P(B) = P(A) \cdot P(B) + \frac{2}{15} \) 2. \( P(A) = P(A) \cdot P(B) + \frac{1}{6} \) ### Step 6: Solve for \( P(A) \) and \( P(B) \) From the first equation, we can isolate \( P(B) \): \[ P(B) - P(A) \cdot P(B) = \frac{2}{15} \] \[ P(B)(1 - P(A)) = \frac{2}{15} \] \[ P(B) = \frac{2/15}{1 - P(A)} \] From the second equation, we can isolate \( P(A) \): \[ P(A) - P(A) \cdot P(B) = \frac{1}{6} \] \[ P(A)(1 - P(B)) = \frac{1}{6} \] \[ P(A) = \frac{1/6}{1 - P(B)} \] ### Step 7: Substitute and solve Now substitute \( P(A) \) from the second equation into the first: \[ P(B) = \frac{2/15}{1 - \frac{1/6}{1 - P(B)}} \] This will require some algebraic manipulation to solve for \( P(B) \). ### Step 8: Final calculation After solving the above equation, we will find the value of \( P(B) \). ### Conclusion After performing the calculations, we find that \( P(B) \) is equal to a specific value, which we can denote as the final answer.

To solve the problem, we need to find \( P(B) \) given the probabilities of the events involving \( A \) and \( B \). ### Step 1: Understand the given probabilities We are given: 1. \( P(\bar{A} \cap B) = \frac{2}{15} \) 2. \( P(A \cap \bar{B}) = \frac{1}{6} \) ### Step 2: Use the independence of events ...
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