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Thirty-two players ranked 1 to 32 are playing in a knockout tournament. Assume that in every match between any two players the better ranked player wins, the probability that ranked 1 and ranked 2 players are winner and runner up respectively is p, then the value of `[2//p]` is, where [.] represents the greatest integer function,_____.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the probability \( p \) that the player ranked 1 wins the tournament and player ranked 2 is the runner-up. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Tournament Structure**: In a knockout tournament with 32 players, each match eliminates one player. The tournament proceeds in rounds until one player remains as the winner. 2. **Condition for Ranked 1 and Ranked 2**: For player ranked 1 to be the winner and player ranked 2 to be the runner-up, they must not face each other in any round. If they are paired against each other, one will eliminate the other. 3. **Calculating the Probability**: - In the first round, player ranked 1 can face any of the 31 other players. For player ranked 2 to avoid facing player ranked 1, they must be paired with one of the other 30 players. Thus, the probability that player ranked 1 and player ranked 2 do not face each other in the first round is: \[ \frac{30}{31} \] - In the subsequent rounds, the same logic applies. After the first round, there will be 16 players left (including players ranked 1 and 2). For player ranked 2 to avoid facing player ranked 1 in the second round, they must be paired with one of the other 14 players. Thus, the probability for the second round is: \[ \frac{14}{15} \] - Continuing this reasoning, we find the probabilities for the next rounds: - Third round: \[ \frac{6}{7} \] - Fourth round: \[ \frac{2}{3} \] 4. **Combining the Probabilities**: The total probability \( p \) that player ranked 1 wins and player ranked 2 is the runner-up is the product of the probabilities from each round: \[ p = \frac{30}{31} \times \frac{14}{15} \times \frac{6}{7} \times \frac{2}{3} \] 5. **Calculating \( p \)**: - Calculate the product step by step: \[ p = \frac{30 \times 14 \times 6 \times 2}{31 \times 15 \times 7 \times 3} \] - First, calculate the numerator: \[ 30 \times 14 = 420 \] \[ 420 \times 6 = 2520 \] \[ 2520 \times 2 = 5040 \] - Now, calculate the denominator: \[ 31 \times 15 = 465 \] \[ 465 \times 7 = 3255 \] \[ 3255 \times 3 = 9765 \] - Thus, we have: \[ p = \frac{5040}{9765} \] 6. **Simplifying \( p \)**: We can simplify \( \frac{5040}{9765} \) by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) if necessary, but for this problem, we can directly use the fraction. 7. **Finding \( \frac{2}{p} \)**: \[ \frac{2}{p} = \frac{2 \times 9765}{5040} = \frac{19530}{5040} \] - Now simplify \( \frac{19530}{5040} \): \[ \frac{19530 \div 630}{5040 \div 630} = \frac{31}{8} \] 8. **Finding the Greatest Integer Function**: The greatest integer function \( \left\lfloor \frac{31}{8} \right\rfloor = 3 \). ### Final Answer: The value of \( \left\lfloor \frac{2}{p} \right\rfloor \) is \( 3 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the probability \( p \) that the player ranked 1 wins the tournament and player ranked 2 is the runner-up. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Tournament Structure**: In a knockout tournament with 32 players, each match eliminates one player. The tournament proceeds in rounds until one player remains as the winner. 2. **Condition for Ranked 1 and Ranked 2**: ...
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