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A fair die is tossed repeatedly until a ...

A fair die is tossed repeatedly until a 6 is obtained. Let X denote the number of tosses rerquired.
The probability that `ge3` equals

A

`125//216`

B

`25//36`

C

`5//36`

D

`25//216`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the probability that the number of tosses required to get a 6 is greater than or equal to 3. We denote this probability as \( P(X \geq 3) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We are tossing a fair die repeatedly until we get a 6. The random variable \( X \) represents the number of tosses required to get the first 6. 2. **Finding the Complement**: To find \( P(X \geq 3) \), we can use the complement rule. We know that: \[ P(X \geq 3) = 1 - P(X < 3) \] Here, \( P(X < 3) \) includes the probabilities that \( X = 1 \) and \( X = 2 \). 3. **Calculating \( P(X = 1) \)**: The probability that we get a 6 on the first toss is: \[ P(X = 1) = \frac{1}{6} \] 4. **Calculating \( P(X = 2) \)**: The probability that we do not get a 6 on the first toss and then get a 6 on the second toss is: \[ P(X = 2) = P(\text{not 6 on 1st}) \times P(\text{6 on 2nd}) = \left(\frac{5}{6}\right) \times \left(\frac{1}{6}\right) = \frac{5}{36} \] 5. **Calculating \( P(X < 3) \)**: Now, we can find \( P(X < 3) \): \[ P(X < 3) = P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{36} \] To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The common denominator of 6 and 36 is 36: \[ P(X < 3) = \frac{6}{36} + \frac{5}{36} = \frac{11}{36} \] 6. **Calculating \( P(X \geq 3) \)**: Finally, we can find \( P(X \geq 3) \): \[ P(X \geq 3) = 1 - P(X < 3) = 1 - \frac{11}{36} = \frac{36}{36} - \frac{11}{36} = \frac{25}{36} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the probability that the number of tosses required is greater than or equal to 3 is: \[ \boxed{\frac{25}{36}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the probability that the number of tosses required to get a 6 is greater than or equal to 3. We denote this probability as \( P(X \geq 3) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We are tossing a fair die repeatedly until we get a 6. The random variable \( X \) represents the number of tosses required to get the first 6. 2. **Finding the Complement**: ...
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