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Let f(x y)=f(x)f(y)AAx , y in Ra n df i...

Let `f(x y)=f(x)f(y)AAx , y in Ra n df` is differentiable at `x=1` such that `f^(prime)(1)=1.` Also, `f(1)!=0,f(2)=3.` Then find `f^(prime)(2)dot`

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given information and apply the properties of differentiable functions. ### Step 1: Understand the given function We are given that \( f(xy) = f(x)f(y) \) for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). This is a functional equation that suggests that \( f \) could be an exponential function. ### Step 2: Differentiate the function We know that \( f \) is differentiable at \( x = 1 \) and that \( f'(1) = 1 \). We also have \( f(1) \neq 0 \) and \( f(2) = 3 \). ### Step 3: Use the functional equation Let's differentiate the functional equation with respect to \( x \) at \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 1 \): \[ f'(xy) \cdot y = f'(x)f(y) + f(x)f'(y) \] Substituting \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 1 \): \[ f'(1 \cdot 1) \cdot 1 = f'(1)f(1) + f(1)f'(1) \] This simplifies to: \[ f'(1) = 2f'(1)f(1) \] Since \( f'(1) = 1 \), we can substitute: \[ 1 = 2 \cdot 1 \cdot f(1) \implies f(1) = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Find \( f(2) \) We know \( f(2) = 3 \). We can use the functional equation again: \[ f(2) = f(1 \cdot 2) = f(1)f(2) \] Substituting the known values: \[ 3 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot f(2) \] This gives: \[ 3 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 3 \implies \text{This is consistent.} \] ### Step 5: Find \( f'(2) \) Now we need to find \( f'(2) \). We can use the limit definition of the derivative: \[ f'(2) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(2 + h) - f(2)}{h} \] Using the functional equation: \[ f(2 + h) = f(2)f(1 + \frac{h}{2}) \text{ (by substituting \( x = 2 \) and \( y = 1 + \frac{h}{2} \))} \] Thus: \[ f'(2) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(2)f(1 + \frac{h}{2}) - f(2)}{h} \] Factoring out \( f(2) \): \[ = f(2) \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(1 + \frac{h}{2}) - 1}{h} \] Using the substitution \( k = \frac{h}{2} \) (thus \( h = 2k \)): \[ = f(2) \cdot 2 \cdot f'(1) \] Substituting \( f(2) = 3 \) and \( f'(1) = 1 \): \[ f'(2) = 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 6 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, \( f'(2) = 6 \).

To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given information and apply the properties of differentiable functions. ### Step 1: Understand the given function We are given that \( f(xy) = f(x)f(y) \) for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). This is a functional equation that suggests that \( f \) could be an exponential function. ### Step 2: Differentiate the function We know that \( f \) is differentiable at \( x = 1 \) and that \( f'(1) = 1 \). We also have \( f(1) \neq 0 \) and \( f(2) = 3 \). ...
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