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From an external point P , a pair of tan...

From an external point `P ,` a pair of tangents is drawn to the parabola `y^2=4xdot` If `theta_1a n dtheta_2` are the inclinations of these tangents with the x-axis such that `theta_1+theta_2=pi/4` , then find the locus of `Pdot`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of the point \( P(h, k) \) from which two tangents are drawn to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) such that the sum of the inclinations of the tangents is \( \frac{\pi}{4} \). ### Step 1: Write the equation of the tangents The equation of the tangents to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) can be expressed as: \[ y = mx + \frac{a}{m} \] where \( m \) is the slope of the tangent. ### Step 2: Substitute point \( P(h, k) \) Since the tangents pass through the point \( P(h, k) \), we substitute these coordinates into the tangent equation: \[ k = mh + \frac{a}{m} \] Multiplying through by \( m \) to eliminate the fraction gives: \[ mk = m^2h + a \] Rearranging this, we get: \[ m^2h - mk + a = 0 \] ### Step 3: Form a quadratic equation in \( m \) The above equation is a quadratic in \( m \): \[ m^2h - mk + a = 0 \] For this quadratic to have real roots (which correspond to the two tangents), the discriminant must be non-negative: \[ D = (-k)^2 - 4ha \geq 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ k^2 - 4ha \geq 0 \] ### Step 4: Use the condition on angles Given that \( \theta_1 + \theta_2 = \frac{\pi}{4} \), we can use the tangent addition formula: \[ \tan(\theta_1 + \theta_2) = \frac{\tan \theta_1 + \tan \theta_2}{1 - \tan \theta_1 \tan \theta_2} = 1 \] This implies: \[ \tan \theta_1 + \tan \theta_2 = 1 - \tan \theta_1 \tan \theta_2 \] Let \( m_1 = \tan \theta_1 \) and \( m_2 = \tan \theta_2 \). The sum of the slopes \( m_1 + m_2 = -\frac{-k}{h} = \frac{k}{h} \) and the product \( m_1 m_2 = \frac{a}{h} \). ### Step 5: Set up the equations From the angle condition: \[ \frac{k}{h} = 1 - \frac{a}{h} \] Multiplying through by \( h \): \[ k = h - a \] ### Step 6: Replace \( a \) with \( 1 \) (assuming \( a = 1 \)) If we assume \( a = 1 \) (for simplicity), we have: \[ k = h - 1 \] ### Step 7: Rearranging to find the locus Rearranging gives: \[ h = x \quad \text{and} \quad k = y \] Thus: \[ y = x - 1 \] ### Final Result The locus of the point \( P \) is: \[ x - y = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad x + y = 1 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of the point \( P(h, k) \) from which two tangents are drawn to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) such that the sum of the inclinations of the tangents is \( \frac{\pi}{4} \). ### Step 1: Write the equation of the tangents The equation of the tangents to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) can be expressed as: \[ y = mx + \frac{a}{m} \] where \( m \) is the slope of the tangent. ...
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