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If there exists at least one point on the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2)` from which two perpendicular tangents can be drawn to parabola `y^(2)=2x`, then find the values of a.

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \( a \) such that there exists at least one point on the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = a^2 \) from which two perpendicular tangents can be drawn to the parabola \( y^2 = 2x \). ### Step 1: Identify the Directrix of the Parabola The equation of the parabola is given by \( y^2 = 2x \). For a parabola of the form \( y^2 = 4ax \), the directrix is given by \( x = -a \). Here, we can identify \( 4a = 2 \), which gives us \( a = \frac{1}{2} \). Therefore, the directrix of our parabola is: \[ x = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 2: Equation of the Circle The equation of the circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 = a^2 \] This circle has a radius of \( a \). ### Step 3: Intersection of the Directrix and the Circle To find the points of intersection between the directrix \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \) and the circle, we substitute \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \) into the circle's equation: \[ \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + y^2 = a^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{1}{4} + y^2 = a^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ y^2 = a^2 - \frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 4: Condition for Real Roots For the equation \( y^2 = a^2 - \frac{1}{4} \) to have real solutions, the right-hand side must be non-negative: \[ a^2 - \frac{1}{4} \geq 0 \] This leads to: \[ a^2 \geq \frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 5: Taking the Square Root Taking the square root of both sides, we find: \[ |a| \geq \frac{1}{2} \] This implies: \[ a \geq \frac{1}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad a \leq -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the values of \( a \) for which there exists at least one point on the circle from which two perpendicular tangents can be drawn to the parabola are: \[ a \geq \frac{1}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad a \leq -\frac{1}{2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \( a \) such that there exists at least one point on the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = a^2 \) from which two perpendicular tangents can be drawn to the parabola \( y^2 = 2x \). ### Step 1: Identify the Directrix of the Parabola The equation of the parabola is given by \( y^2 = 2x \). For a parabola of the form \( y^2 = 4ax \), the directrix is given by \( x = -a \). Here, we can identify \( 4a = 2 \), which gives us \( a = \frac{1}{2} \). Therefore, the directrix of our parabola is: \[ x = -\frac{1}{2} \] ...
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