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Let L(1),L(2)andL(3) be the three normal...

Let `L_(1),L_(2)andL_(3)` be the three normals to the parabola `y^(2)=4ax` from point P inclined at the angle `theta_(1),theta_(2)andtheta_(3)` with x-axis, respectively. Then find the locus of point P given that `theta_(1)+theta_(2)+theta_(3)=alpha` (constant).

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To find the locus of the point P from which three normals to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) are drawn, and given that the angles of inclination of these normals with the x-axis are \( \theta_1, \theta_2, \theta_3 \) such that \( \theta_1 + \theta_2 + \theta_3 = \alpha \) (a constant), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Equation of the Normal The equation of the normal to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) at a point with slope \( m \) is given by: \[ y = mx - 2am - a m^3 \] ### Step 2: Substitute the Point P Let the point P be \( (h, k) \). The normal passing through P can be expressed as: \[ k = mh - 2am - am^3 \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging the equation gives us: \[ am^3 + 2am + (k - mh) = 0 \] This is a cubic equation in terms of \( m \). ### Step 4: Roots of the Cubic Equation Let the roots of this cubic equation be \( m_1, m_2, m_3 \) corresponding to slopes \( \tan \theta_1, \tan \theta_2, \tan \theta_3 \). By Vieta's formulas, we know: 1. \( m_1 + m_2 + m_3 = 0 \) 2. \( m_1 m_2 + m_2 m_3 + m_3 m_1 = \frac{2a - h}{a} \) 3. \( m_1 m_2 m_3 = -\frac{k}{a} \) ### Step 5: Use the Given Condition Since \( \theta_1 + \theta_2 + \theta_3 = \alpha \), we can express this in terms of tangent: \[ \tan(\theta_1 + \theta_2 + \theta_3) = \tan(\alpha) \] Using the tangent addition formula: \[ \tan(\theta_1 + \theta_2 + \theta_3) = \frac{\tan \theta_1 + \tan \theta_2 + \tan \theta_3 - \tan \theta_1 \tan \theta_2 \tan \theta_3}{1 - (\tan \theta_1 \tan \theta_2 + \tan \theta_2 \tan \theta_3 + \tan \theta_3 \tan \theta_1)} \] ### Step 6: Substitute the Values Substituting \( m_1, m_2, m_3 \) into the equation gives: \[ \tan \alpha = \frac{0 - (-\frac{k}{a})}{1 - \frac{2a - h}{a}} \] This simplifies to: \[ \tan \alpha = \frac{\frac{k}{a}}{1 - \frac{2a - h}{a}} = \frac{\frac{k}{a}}{\frac{h}{a}} = \frac{k}{h} \] ### Step 7: Final Locus Equation Thus, we have: \[ k = h \tan \alpha \] Replacing \( k \) with \( y \) and \( h \) with \( x \), we get the locus of point P: \[ y = x \tan \alpha \] ### Conclusion The locus of the point P is a straight line given by: \[ y = x \tan \alpha \]

To find the locus of the point P from which three normals to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) are drawn, and given that the angles of inclination of these normals with the x-axis are \( \theta_1, \theta_2, \theta_3 \) such that \( \theta_1 + \theta_2 + \theta_3 = \alpha \) (a constant), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Equation of the Normal The equation of the normal to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) at a point with slope \( m \) is given by: \[ y = mx - 2am - a m^3 \] ...
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