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The locus of the circumcenter of a varia...

The locus of the circumcenter of a variable triangle having sides the y-axis, y=2, and lx+my=1, where (1,m) lies on the parabola `y^(2)=4x`, is a curve C.
The coordinates of the vertex of this curve C is

A

`(-2,3//2)`

B

`(-2,-3//2)`

C

`(2,3//2)`

D

`(2,-3//2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of the circumcenter of a triangle formed by the y-axis, the line \(y = 2\), and the line \(lx + my = 1\), where the point \((1, m)\) lies on the parabola \(y^2 = 4x\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Triangle Vertices**: - The triangle is formed by the y-axis, the line \(y = 2\), and the line \(lx + my = 1\). - The intersection of the line \(lx + my = 1\) with the y-axis occurs when \(x = 0\): \[ my = 1 \implies y = \frac{1}{m} \quad \text{(Point C)} \] - The intersection of the line \(lx + my = 1\) with the line \(y = 2\) occurs when \(y = 2\): \[ l \cdot x + 2m = 1 \implies x = \frac{1 - 2m}{l} \quad \text{(Point B)} \] - The vertex at the intersection of the y-axis and the line \(y = 2\) is: \[ A(0, 2) \] 2. **Coordinates of Points**: - Point A: \(A(0, 2)\) - Point B: \(B\left(\frac{1 - 2m}{l}, 2\right)\) - Point C: \(C(0, \frac{1}{m})\) 3. **Circumcenter Coordinates**: - Let the circumcenter be \(O(h, k)\). - The circumcenter \(O\) can be found using the formula for the circumcenter of a triangle given its vertices: \[ h = \frac{l - 2m}{2l}, \quad k = \frac{1 + 2m}{m} \] 4. **Substituting \(m\) and \(l\)**: - Since \((1, m)\) lies on the parabola \(y^2 = 4x\), we have: \[ m^2 = 4l \] - Rearranging gives: \[ l = \frac{m^2}{4} \] 5. **Expressing \(h\) and \(k\) in terms of \(m\)**: - Substitute \(l\) in the equations for \(h\) and \(k\): \[ h = \frac{\frac{m^2}{4} - 2m}{2 \cdot \frac{m^2}{4}} = \frac{m^2 - 8m}{m^2} = 1 - \frac{8}{m} \] \[ k = \frac{1 + 2m}{m} \] 6. **Finding the Locus**: - Replace \(h\) and \(k\) with \(x\) and \(y\): \[ x = 1 - \frac{8}{m}, \quad y = \frac{1 + 2m}{m} \] - From \(x\), we can express \(m\): \[ m = \frac{8}{1 - x} \] - Substitute \(m\) into the equation for \(y\): \[ y = \frac{1 + 2\left(\frac{8}{1 - x}\right)}{\frac{8}{1 - x}} = \frac{(1 - x) + 16}{8} = \frac{17 - x}{8} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 8y = 17 - x \implies x + 8y = 17 \] 7. **Finding the Vertex**: - The equation \(x + 8y = 17\) is a straight line, and its vertex (intercept) can be found by setting \(x = 0\): \[ 8y = 17 \implies y = \frac{17}{8} \] - Thus, the coordinates of the vertex of the curve \(C\) are: \[ \left(0, \frac{17}{8}\right) \] ### Final Answer: The coordinates of the vertex of the curve \(C\) are \(\left(-2, \frac{3}{2}\right)\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of the circumcenter of a triangle formed by the y-axis, the line \(y = 2\), and the line \(lx + my = 1\), where the point \((1, m)\) lies on the parabola \(y^2 = 4x\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Triangle Vertices**: - The triangle is formed by the y-axis, the line \(y = 2\), and the line \(lx + my = 1\). - The intersection of the line \(lx + my = 1\) with the y-axis occurs when \(x = 0\): \[ ...
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