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y=x is tangent to the parabola y=ax^(2)+...

y=x is tangent to the parabola `y=ax^(2)+c`.
If (1,1) is the point of contact, then a is (a) `1/4` (b) `1/3` (c) `1/2` (d) `1/6`

A

`1//4`

B

`1//3`

C

`1//2`

D

`1//6`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( a \) such that the line \( y = x \) is tangent to the parabola \( y = ax^2 + c \) at the point \( (1, 1) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the equations We know the equations of the line and the parabola: - Line: \( y = x \) - Parabola: \( y = ax^2 + c \) ### Step 2: Substitute the point of contact into the parabola's equation Since \( (1, 1) \) is the point of contact, we substitute \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 1 \) into the parabola's equation: \[ 1 = a(1)^2 + c \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 = a + c \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 3: Find the derivative of the parabola To find the slope of the tangent to the parabola at any point, we take the derivative of \( y = ax^2 + c \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2ax \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the derivative at the point of contact At the point \( (1, 1) \), we substitute \( x = 1 \) into the derivative: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2a(1) = 2a \] ### Step 5: Set the slope equal to the slope of the line Since the slope of the line \( y = x \) is \( 1 \), we set the derivative equal to \( 1 \): \[ 2a = 1 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( a \) Now, we solve for \( a \): \[ a = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 7: Verify the value of \( c \) Using Equation 1, we can find \( c \): \[ 1 = \frac{1}{2} + c \implies c = 1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( a \) is \( \frac{1}{2} \). ### Final Answer The correct option is (c) \( \frac{1}{2} \). ---

To find the value of \( a \) such that the line \( y = x \) is tangent to the parabola \( y = ax^2 + c \) at the point \( (1, 1) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the equations We know the equations of the line and the parabola: - Line: \( y = x \) - Parabola: \( y = ax^2 + c \) ### Step 2: Substitute the point of contact into the parabola's equation ...
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