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y=x is tangent to the parabola y=ax^(2)+...

y=x is tangent to the parabola `y=ax^(2)+c`.
If c=2, then the point of contact is (a) (3,3) (b) (2,2) (c) (6,6) (d) (4,4)

A

(3,3)

B

(2,2)

C

(6,6)

D

(4,4)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the point of contact where the line \( y = x \) is tangent to the parabola \( y = ax^2 + c \) with \( c = 2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the equations We have the line equation: \[ y = x \] And the parabola equation: \[ y = ax^2 + 2 \] ### Step 2: Find the slope of the tangent The slope of the line \( y = x \) is 1. The derivative of the parabola \( y = ax^2 + 2 \) gives us the slope of the tangent at any point \( x \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2ax \] Setting this equal to the slope of the line, we have: \[ 2ax = 1 \] From this, we can solve for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{1}{2a} \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( x \) into the parabola equation Since the point of contact must satisfy both equations, we substitute \( x = \frac{1}{2a} \) into the parabola equation: \[ y = a\left(\frac{1}{2a}\right)^2 + 2 \] Calculating this gives: \[ y = a\left(\frac{1}{4a^2}\right) + 2 = \frac{1}{4a} + 2 \] ### Step 4: Set the equations equal Since \( y = x \) at the point of contact, we have: \[ \frac{1}{4a} + 2 = \frac{1}{2a} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( a \) Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{1}{4a} + 2 - \frac{1}{2a} = 0 \] Finding a common denominator (which is \( 4a \)): \[ \frac{1 + 8a - 2}{4a} = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{8a - 1}{4a} = 0 \] Thus, \[ 8a - 1 = 0 \implies a = \frac{1}{8} \] ### Step 6: Find \( x \) Now substituting \( a \) back into the equation for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{1}{2a} = \frac{1}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{8}} = 4 \] ### Step 7: Find \( y \) Since \( y = x \), we have: \[ y = 4 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the point of contact is: \[ (4, 4) \] ### Final Answer The correct option is (d) \( (4, 4) \). ---

To find the point of contact where the line \( y = x \) is tangent to the parabola \( y = ax^2 + c \) with \( c = 2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the equations We have the line equation: \[ y = x \] And the parabola equation: ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-PARABOLA-LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE
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