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The focal chord of y^(2)=16x is tangent ...

The focal chord of `y^(2)=16x` is tangent to `(x-6)^(2)+y^(2)=2`.
Then the possible value of the square of slope of this chord is __________ .

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To solve the problem, we need to find the possible value of the square of the slope of the focal chord of the parabola \( y^2 = 16x \) that is tangent to the circle \( (x - 6)^2 + y^2 = 2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Parabola and its Parameters:** The given parabola is \( y^2 = 16x \). This can be rewritten in the standard form \( y^2 = 4ax \), where \( 4a = 16 \). Thus, we find \( a = 4 \). The focus of the parabola is at the point \( (4, 0) \). **Hint:** Recall that the focus of a parabola in the form \( y^2 = 4ax \) is located at \( (a, 0) \). 2. **Equation of the Focal Chord:** Let the slope of the focal chord be \( m \). The equation of the focal chord can be expressed as: \[ y = mx - 4 \] **Hint:** The equation of a line with slope \( m \) passing through the point \( (4, 0) \) can be derived using the point-slope form of a line. 3. **Identify the Circle and its Properties:** The equation of the circle is given by \( (x - 6)^2 + y^2 = 2 \). From this, we can identify that the center of the circle is at \( (6, 0) \) and the radius is \( \sqrt{2} \). **Hint:** The standard form of a circle is \( (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \), where \( (h, k) \) is the center and \( r \) is the radius. 4. **Distance from the Center of the Circle to the Focal Chord:** We need to find the distance from the center of the circle \( (6, 0) \) to the line \( y = mx - 4 \). The distance \( d \) from a point \( (x_0, y_0) \) to the line \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) is given by: \[ d = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] For the line \( y = mx - 4 \), we can rewrite it as \( mx - y - 4 = 0 \) (where \( A = m, B = -1, C = -4 \)). Thus, the distance from \( (6, 0) \) to the line is: \[ d = \frac{|m(6) - 0 - 4|}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} = \frac{|6m - 4|}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} \] **Hint:** Use the formula for the distance from a point to a line to compute the distance. 5. **Set the Distance Equal to the Radius:** Since the focal chord is tangent to the circle, this distance must equal the radius \( \sqrt{2} \): \[ \frac{|6m - 4|}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} = \sqrt{2} \] **Hint:** Set up the equation based on the condition of tangency. 6. **Clear the Denominator:** Multiply both sides by \( \sqrt{m^2 + 1} \): \[ |6m - 4| = \sqrt{2(m^2 + 1)} \] **Hint:** Isolate the absolute value to simplify the equation. 7. **Square Both Sides:** To eliminate the square root, square both sides: \[ (6m - 4)^2 = 2(m^2 + 1) \] **Hint:** Squaring both sides will remove the square root but be careful with the absolute value. 8. **Expand and Rearrange:** Expanding the left side: \[ 36m^2 - 48m + 16 = 2m^2 + 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 34m^2 - 48m + 14 = 0 \] **Hint:** Combine like terms to form a standard quadratic equation. 9. **Solve the Quadratic Equation:** Use the quadratic formula \( m = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): Here, \( a = 34, b = -48, c = 14 \): \[ m = \frac{48 \pm \sqrt{(-48)^2 - 4 \cdot 34 \cdot 14}}{2 \cdot 34} \] **Hint:** Calculate the discriminant to find the values of \( m \). 10. **Calculate the Discriminant:** \[ (-48)^2 - 4 \cdot 34 \cdot 14 = 2304 - 1904 = 400 \] Thus, \[ m = \frac{48 \pm 20}{68} \] This gives two possible values for \( m \): \[ m_1 = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad m_2 = \frac{4}{17} \] **Hint:** Solve for \( m \) using the quadratic formula. 11. **Find the Square of the Slope:** The possible values of the square of the slope \( m^2 \) are: \[ m_1^2 = 1^2 = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad m_2^2 = \left(\frac{4}{17}\right)^2 = \frac{16}{289} \] **Hint:** Square each value of \( m \) to find \( m^2 \). 12. **Conclusion:** The possible value of the square of the slope of the focal chord is: \[ \boxed{1} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the possible value of the square of the slope of the focal chord of the parabola \( y^2 = 16x \) that is tangent to the circle \( (x - 6)^2 + y^2 = 2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Parabola and its Parameters:** The given parabola is \( y^2 = 16x \). This can be rewritten in the standard form \( y^2 = 4ax \), where \( 4a = 16 \). Thus, we find \( a = 4 \). The focus of the parabola is at the point \( (4, 0) \). **Hint:** Recall that the focus of a parabola in the form \( y^2 = 4ax \) is located at \( (a, 0) \). ...
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