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Let n(1)and n(2) be the number of red an...

Let `n_(1)and n_(2)` be the number of red and black balls, respectively, in box I. Let `n_(3) and n_(4)` be the numbers of red and black balls, respectively, in the box II.
A ball is drawn at random from box I and transferred to box II. If the probability of drawing a red ball from box I, after this transfer, is 1/3, then the correct options (s) with the possible values of `n_(1) and n_(2)` is (are)

A

`n_(1)=4andn_(2)=6`

B

`n_(1)=2andn_(2)=3`

C

`n_(1)=10andn_(2)=20`

D

`n_(1)=3andn_(2)=6`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation step by step. We have two boxes, Box I and Box II, containing red and black balls. We denote the number of red balls in Box I as \( n_1 \) and the number of black balls in Box I as \( n_2 \). Similarly, we denote the number of red balls in Box II as \( n_3 \) and the number of black balls in Box II as \( n_4 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Initial Setup**: - In Box I, we have \( n_1 \) red balls and \( n_2 \) black balls. - The total number of balls in Box I is \( n_1 + n_2 \). 2. **Calculating the Probability of Drawing a Red Ball**: - The probability of drawing a red ball from Box I before any transfer is: \[ P(\text{Red from Box I}) = \frac{n_1}{n_1 + n_2} \] 3. **Transferring a Ball**: - A ball is drawn at random from Box I and transferred to Box II. This can either be a red ball or a black ball. - If a red ball is transferred, the new counts in Box I will be \( n_1 - 1 \) red balls and \( n_2 \) black balls. - If a black ball is transferred, the counts will remain \( n_1 \) red balls and \( n_2 - 1 \) black balls. 4. **Calculating the New Probability of Drawing a Red Ball from Box I**: - After transferring a red ball: \[ P(\text{Red from Box I}) = \frac{n_1 - 1}{(n_1 - 1) + n_2} = \frac{n_1 - 1}{n_1 + n_2 - 1} \] - After transferring a black ball: \[ P(\text{Red from Box I}) = \frac{n_1}{n_1 + (n_2 - 1)} = \frac{n_1}{n_1 + n_2 - 1} \] 5. **Using the Given Probability**: - We are given that the probability of drawing a red ball from Box I after the transfer is \( \frac{1}{3} \). This means: \[ \frac{n_1}{n_1 + n_2 - 1} = \frac{1}{3} \] 6. **Cross Multiplying to Solve for \( n_1 \) and \( n_2 \)**: - Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 3n_1 = n_1 + n_2 - 1 \] - Rearranging this equation: \[ 3n_1 - n_1 - n_2 + 1 = 0 \implies 2n_1 - n_2 + 1 = 0 \] - Therefore, we can express \( n_2 \) in terms of \( n_1 \): \[ n_2 = 2n_1 + 1 \] 7. **Finding Possible Values**: - Since \( n_1 \) and \( n_2 \) must be non-negative integers, we can choose values for \( n_1 \): - If \( n_1 = 1 \), then \( n_2 = 2(1) + 1 = 3 \). - If \( n_1 = 2 \), then \( n_2 = 2(2) + 1 = 5 \). - If \( n_1 = 3 \), then \( n_2 = 2(3) + 1 = 7 \). - And so on... ### Final Answer: The possible values of \( n_1 \) and \( n_2 \) are: - \( (1, 3) \) - \( (2, 5) \) - \( (3, 7) \) - \( (k, 2k + 1) \) for any non-negative integer \( k \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation step by step. We have two boxes, Box I and Box II, containing red and black balls. We denote the number of red balls in Box I as \( n_1 \) and the number of black balls in Box I as \( n_2 \). Similarly, we denote the number of red balls in Box II as \( n_3 \) and the number of black balls in Box II as \( n_4 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Initial Setup**: - In Box I, we have \( n_1 \) red balls and \( n_2 \) black balls. - The total number of balls in Box I is \( n_1 + n_2 \). ...
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