Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let f(x y)=f(x)f(y)AAx , y in Ra n df i...

Let `f(x y)=f(x)f(y)AAx , y in Ra n df` is differentiable at `x=1` such that `f^(prime)(1)=1.` Also, `f(1)!=0,f(2)=3.` Then find `f^(prime)(2)dot`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the properties of the function \( f(x) \) and the given information. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Functional Equation**: We have the equation \( f(xy) = f(x)f(y) \) for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). 2. **Differentiate the Functional Equation**: We will differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to \( y \) while treating \( x \) as a constant. \[ \frac{d}{dy}[f(xy)] = \frac{d}{dy}[f(x)f(y)] \] Using the chain rule on the left side, we get: \[ f'(xy) \cdot x = f(x)f'(y) \] 3. **Substituting Values**: Now, let’s substitute \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 1 \): \[ f'(1 \cdot 1) \cdot 1 = f(1)f'(1) \] This simplifies to: \[ f'(1) = f(1)f'(1) \] 4. **Using Given Information**: We know \( f'(1) = 1 \) and \( f(1) \neq 0 \). Thus, we can rearrange the equation: \[ 1 = f(1) \cdot 1 \implies f(1) = 1 \] 5. **Finding \( f'(2) \)**: We need to find \( f'(2) \). We can express \( f'(2) \) using the definition of the derivative: \[ f'(2) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(2 + h) - f(2)}{h} \] 6. **Using the Functional Equation Again**: We can rewrite \( f(2 + h) \) as \( f(2 \cdot (1 + \frac{h}{2})) \): \[ f(2 + h) = f(2)f(1 + \frac{h}{2}) \] Thus, \[ f'(2) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(2)f(1 + \frac{h}{2}) - f(2)}{h} \] 7. **Factoring Out \( f(2) \)**: We can factor out \( f(2) \): \[ f'(2) = f(2) \cdot \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(1 + \frac{h}{2}) - 1}{h} \] The limit simplifies to: \[ \lim_{k \to 0} \frac{f(1 + k) - 1}{2k} = \frac{1}{2} f'(1) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{2} \] 8. **Final Calculation**: Now substituting \( f(2) = 3 \): \[ f'(2) = 3 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Final Answer: \[ f'(2) = \frac{3}{2} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will use the properties of the function \( f(x) \) and the given information. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Functional Equation**: We have the equation \( f(xy) = f(x)f(y) \) for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). 2. **Differentiate the Functional Equation**: We will differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to \( y \) while treating \( x \) as a constant. \[ ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DIFFERENTIATION

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Execrises|137 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIATION

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct Answers Type|29 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIATION

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Concept Application 3.8|15 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Matrix Match Type|5 Videos
  • DOT PRODUCT

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise DPP 2.1|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let f: Rvec satisfying |f(x)|lt=x^2AAx in R be differentiable at x=0. The find f^(prime)(0)dot

Suppose the function f(x) satisfies the relation f(x+y^3)=f(x)+f(y^3)dotAAx ,y in R and is differentiable for all xdot Statement 1: If f^(prime)(2)=a ,t h e nf^(prime)(-2)=a Statement 2: f(x) is an odd function.

A function f: RvecR satisfies the equation f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) for all x , y in Ra n df(x)!=0fora l lx in Rdot If f(x) is differentiable at x=0a n df^(prime)(0)=2, then prove that f^(prime)(x)=2f(x)dot

If f^(prime)(x)=x+b ,f(1)=5,f(2)=13 , find f(x)dot

Let f: R->R satisfying |f(x)|lt=x^2,AAx in R be differentiable at x=0. Then find f^(prime)(0)dot

A function f: R->R satisfies the equation f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) for all x , y in R and f(x)!=0 for all x in Rdot If f(x) is differentiable at x=0a n df^(prime)(0)=2, then prove that f^(prime)(x)=2f(x)dot

A function f: R->R satisfies that equation f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) for all x ,\ y in R , f(x)!=0 . Suppose that the function f(x) is differentiable at x=0 and f^(prime)(0)=2 . Prove that f^(prime)(x)=2\ f(x) .

A function f: R->R satisfies that equation f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) for all x ,\ y in R , f(x)!=0 . Suppose that the function f(x) is differentiable at x=0 and f^(prime)(0)=2 . Prove that f^(prime)(x)=2\ f(x) .

If f(x+f(y))=f(x)+yAAx ,y in Ra n df(0)=1, then find the value of f(7)dot

If f(x+f(y))=f(x)+yAAx ,y in R a n df(0)=1, then find the value of f(7)dot