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The locus of the circumcenter of a varia...

The locus of the circumcenter of a variable triangle having sides the y-axis, y=2, and lx+my=1, where (1,m) lies on the parabola `y^(2)=4x`, is a curve C.
The length of the smallest chord of this C is

A

`1//4`

B

`1//12`

C

`1//8`

D

`1//16`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of the circumcenter of a variable triangle formed by the y-axis, the line \(y = 2\), and the line \(Lx + My = 1\), where the point \((1, m)\) lies on the parabola \(y^2 = 4x\). ### Step 1: Identify the vertices of the triangle The vertices of the triangle can be identified as follows: - Point A (on the y-axis at \(y = 2\)): \(A(0, 2)\) - Point C (intersection of \(Lx + My = 1\) with the y-axis): Set \(x = 0\) in \(Lx + My = 1\) to find \(C(0, \frac{1}{M})\). - Point B (intersection of \(y = 2\) and \(Lx + My = 1\)): Substitute \(y = 2\) into \(Lx + My = 1\): \[ Lx + 2M = 1 \implies x = \frac{1 - 2M}{L} \] So, \(B\left(\frac{1 - 2M}{L}, 2\right)\). ### Step 2: Find the circumcenter For a right triangle, the circumcenter lies at the midpoint of the hypotenuse. The hypotenuse is the segment \(BC\). - The coordinates of point B are \(B\left(\frac{1 - 2M}{L}, 2\right)\) and point C is \(C(0, \frac{1}{M})\). - The midpoint \(P\) of \(BC\) is given by: \[ H = \frac{\frac{1 - 2M}{L} + 0}{2} = \frac{1 - 2M}{2L}, \quad K = \frac{2 + \frac{1}{M}}{2} = \frac{2M + 1}{2M} \] ### Step 3: Express \(M\) and \(L\) in terms of \(H\) and \(K\) From the midpoint coordinates, we can express \(M\) and \(L\): 1. From \(K\): \[ 2KM = 2M + 1 \implies M = \frac{1 - 2K}{2K} \] 2. From \(H\): \[ 2LH = 1 - 2M \implies L = \frac{1 - 2M}{2H} \] ### Step 4: Substitute into the parabola equation Given that \((1, m)\) lies on the parabola \(y^2 = 4x\), we have: \[ m^2 = 4 \cdot 1 \implies m^2 = 4 \] Thus, \(m = 2\) or \(m = -2\). ### Step 5: Substitute \(M\) and \(L\) into the parabola equation Substituting \(M\) into the parabola equation: \[ M^2 = 4L \implies \left(\frac{1 - 2K}{2K}\right)^2 = 4\left(\frac{1 - 2M}{2H}\right) \] This will yield a relationship between \(H\) and \(K\). ### Step 6: Find the locus equation After simplification, we can derive the locus equation: \[ x = 8(y - \frac{3}{2})^2 - \frac{1}{4} \] This is a parabola in the form \(y^2 = 4ax\). ### Step 7: Determine the length of the smallest chord The length of the smallest chord of the parabola corresponds to the length of the latus rectum, which is given by: \[ \text{Length of latus rectum} = 4a \] From the derived equation, we find \(a = \frac{1}{32}\), thus: \[ \text{Length} = 4 \times \frac{1}{32} = \frac{1}{8} \] ### Final Answer The length of the smallest chord of the curve \(C\) is \(\frac{1}{8}\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of the circumcenter of a variable triangle formed by the y-axis, the line \(y = 2\), and the line \(Lx + My = 1\), where the point \((1, m)\) lies on the parabola \(y^2 = 4x\). ### Step 1: Identify the vertices of the triangle The vertices of the triangle can be identified as follows: - Point A (on the y-axis at \(y = 2\)): \(A(0, 2)\) - Point C (intersection of \(Lx + My = 1\) with the y-axis): Set \(x = 0\) in \(Lx + My = 1\) to find \(C(0, \frac{1}{M})\). - Point B (intersection of \(y = 2\) and \(Lx + My = 1\)): Substitute \(y = 2\) into \(Lx + My = 1\): \[ ...
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