Let `f(x)` be a quadratic expression such that `f(-1)+f(2)=0`. If one root of `f(x)=0` is `3`, then the other root of `f(x)=0` lies in
(A) `(-oo,-3)`
(B) `(-3,oo)`
(C) `(0,5)`
(D) `(5,oo)`
A
`(-oo,-3)`
B
`(-3,oo)`
C
`(0,5)`
D
`(5,oo)`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps:
### Step 1: Define the quadratic function
Let \( f(x) = a(x - 3)(x - r) \), where \( r \) is the other root we need to find.
### Step 2: Use the given condition
We know that \( f(-1) + f(2) = 0 \). We will calculate \( f(-1) \) and \( f(2) \).
1. Calculate \( f(-1) \):
\[
f(-1) = a(-1 - 3)(-1 - r) = a(-4)(-1 - r) = 4a(1 + r)
\]
2. Calculate \( f(2) \):
\[
f(2) = a(2 - 3)(2 - r) = a(-1)(2 - r) = -a(2 - r)
\]
### Step 3: Set up the equation
Now we substitute these into the given condition:
\[
f(-1) + f(2) = 0
\]
This gives us:
\[
4a(1 + r) - a(2 - r) = 0
\]
### Step 4: Simplify the equation
Factor out \( a \) (assuming \( a \neq 0 \)):
\[
4(1 + r) - (2 - r) = 0
\]
Expanding this:
\[
4 + 4r - 2 + r = 0
\]
Combine like terms:
\[
5r + 2 = 0
\]
Thus,
\[
5r = -2 \implies r = -\frac{2}{5}
\]
### Step 5: Determine the range of the other root
Now we have the roots of the quadratic function:
1. One root is \( 3 \)
2. The other root is \( -\frac{2}{5} \)
### Step 6: Analyze the range of the other root
The root \( -\frac{2}{5} \) is approximately \( -0.4 \). We need to determine which interval this root lies in:
- \( -\frac{2}{5} \) is greater than \( -3 \) and less than \( 0 \).
### Conclusion
Thus, the other root lies in the interval \( (-3, 0) \).
### Final Answer
The correct option is:
(B) \( (-3, \infty) \)
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps:
### Step 1: Define the quadratic function
Let \( f(x) = a(x - 3)(x - r) \), where \( r \) is the other root we need to find.
### Step 2: Use the given condition
We know that \( f(-1) + f(2) = 0 \). We will calculate \( f(-1) \) and \( f(2) \).
...
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