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Let f(x) be a quadratic expression such ...

Let `f(x)` be a quadratic expression such that `f(-1)+f(2)=0`. If one root of `f(x)=0` is `3`, then the other root of `f(x)=0` lies in (A) `(-oo,-3)` (B) `(-3,oo)` (C) `(0,5)` (D) `(5,oo)`

A

`(-oo,-3)`

B

`(-3,oo)`

C

`(0,5)`

D

`(5,oo)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the quadratic function Let \( f(x) = a(x - 3)(x - r) \), where \( r \) is the other root we need to find. ### Step 2: Use the given condition We know that \( f(-1) + f(2) = 0 \). We will calculate \( f(-1) \) and \( f(2) \). 1. Calculate \( f(-1) \): \[ f(-1) = a(-1 - 3)(-1 - r) = a(-4)(-1 - r) = 4a(1 + r) \] 2. Calculate \( f(2) \): \[ f(2) = a(2 - 3)(2 - r) = a(-1)(2 - r) = -a(2 - r) \] ### Step 3: Set up the equation Now we substitute these into the given condition: \[ f(-1) + f(2) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ 4a(1 + r) - a(2 - r) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Factor out \( a \) (assuming \( a \neq 0 \)): \[ 4(1 + r) - (2 - r) = 0 \] Expanding this: \[ 4 + 4r - 2 + r = 0 \] Combine like terms: \[ 5r + 2 = 0 \] Thus, \[ 5r = -2 \implies r = -\frac{2}{5} \] ### Step 5: Determine the range of the other root Now we have the roots of the quadratic function: 1. One root is \( 3 \) 2. The other root is \( -\frac{2}{5} \) ### Step 6: Analyze the range of the other root The root \( -\frac{2}{5} \) is approximately \( -0.4 \). We need to determine which interval this root lies in: - \( -\frac{2}{5} \) is greater than \( -3 \) and less than \( 0 \). ### Conclusion Thus, the other root lies in the interval \( (-3, 0) \). ### Final Answer The correct option is: (B) \( (-3, \infty) \)

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the quadratic function Let \( f(x) = a(x - 3)(x - r) \), where \( r \) is the other root we need to find. ### Step 2: Use the given condition We know that \( f(-1) + f(2) = 0 \). We will calculate \( f(-1) \) and \( f(2) \). ...
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