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If the roots of the quadratic equation `ax^(2)+bx-b=0`, where `a`, `b in R` such that `a*b gt 0`, are `alpha` and `beta`, then the value of `log_(|(beta-1)|)|(alpha-1)|` is

A

(a) `1`

B

(b) `-1`

C

(c) `0`

D

(d) none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given quadratic equation and its roots. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the roots of the quadratic equation The given quadratic equation is: \[ ax^2 + bx - b = 0 \] Let the roots of this equation be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). ### Step 2: Use Vieta's formulas From Vieta's formulas, we know: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = \frac{-b}{a} \) ### Step 3: Set up the equation involving the roots We can express the relationship between the roots as follows: \[ \alpha \beta = \alpha + \beta \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ \alpha \beta - \alpha - \beta = 0 \] Adding 1 to both sides, we have: \[ \alpha \beta - \alpha - \beta + 1 = 1 \] ### Step 5: Factor the left-hand side Factoring the left-hand side gives: \[ (\alpha - 1)(\beta - 1) = 1 \] ### Step 6: Analyze the conditions on \( a \) and \( b \) Given that \( ab > 0 \), we have two cases: 1. Both \( a > 0 \) and \( b > 0 \) 2. Both \( a < 0 \) and \( b < 0 \) In both cases, we can conclude that: - The sum \( \alpha + \beta < 0 \) - The product \( \alpha \beta < 0 \) ### Step 7: Determine the signs of \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) From the conditions, we can deduce: - One root is negative and the other is positive. ### Step 8: Evaluate \( | \alpha - 1 | \) and \( | \beta - 1 | \) Since one root is negative and the other is positive, we analyze: - If \( \alpha < 0 \), then \( \alpha - 1 < -1 \) and \( | \alpha - 1 | = -(\alpha - 1) = 1 - \alpha \) - If \( \beta > 0 \) and \( \beta < 1 \), then \( \beta - 1 < 0 \) and \( | \beta - 1 | = 1 - \beta \) ### Step 9: Substitute into the logarithm Using the relationship \( (\alpha - 1)(\beta - 1) = 1 \), we have: \[ | \alpha - 1 | \cdot | \beta - 1 | = 1 \] ### Step 10: Take logarithm Taking the logarithm gives: \[ \log_{| \beta - 1 |} | \alpha - 1 | = \log_{| \beta - 1 |} \left( \frac{1}{| \beta - 1 |} \right) = -1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \log_{|( \beta - 1 )|} |( \alpha - 1 )| \) is: \[ \boxed{-1} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given quadratic equation and its roots. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the roots of the quadratic equation The given quadratic equation is: \[ ax^2 + bx - b = 0 \] Let the roots of this equation be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). ...
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