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The values of 'a' for which the quadraic...

The values of `'a'` for which the quadraic expression `ax^(2)+(a-2)x-2` is negative for exactly two integral values of `x`, belongs to

A

`[-1,1]`

B

`[1,2)`

C

`[-1,1]`

D

`[-2,-1])

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) for which the quadratic expression \( ax^2 + (a-2)x - 2 \) is negative for exactly two integral values of \( x \). ### Step 1: Identify the quadratic expression The given quadratic expression is: \[ f(x) = ax^2 + (a-2)x - 2 \] ### Step 2: Determine the conditions for negativity For the quadratic expression to be negative for exactly two integral values of \( x \), the parabola must open upwards. This means that the coefficient of \( x^2 \) (which is \( a \)) must be greater than 0: \[ a > 0 \] ### Step 3: Find the roots of the quadratic equation To find the roots of the quadratic equation, we use the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = a \), \( b = a - 2 \), and \( c = -2 \). Calculating the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = (a-2)^2 - 4a(-2) = (a-2)^2 + 8a \] Expanding \( (a-2)^2 \): \[ (a-2)^2 = a^2 - 4a + 4 \] Thus, \[ b^2 - 4ac = a^2 - 4a + 4 + 8a = a^2 + 4a + 4 = (a + 2)^2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the roots Now substituting back into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-(a-2) \pm \sqrt{(a+2)^2}}{2a} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{-a + 2 \pm (a + 2)}{2a} \] Calculating the two roots: 1. For the positive sign: \[ x_1 = \frac{-a + 2 + a + 2}{2a} = \frac{4}{2a} = \frac{2}{a} \] 2. For the negative sign: \[ x_2 = \frac{-a + 2 - (a + 2)}{2a} = \frac{-2a}{2a} = -1 \] ### Step 5: Determine the interval for \( a \) The roots are \( x_1 = \frac{2}{a} \) and \( x_2 = -1 \). For the quadratic to be negative between these two roots, we need: \[ -1 < x < \frac{2}{a} \] The quadratic will be negative for exactly two integral values of \( x \) when: \[ \frac{2}{a} - (-1) = \frac{2}{a} + 1 \text{ is an integer} \] This means \( \frac{2}{a} + 1 \) must be an integer. Let \( n = \frac{2}{a} + 1 \), then: \[ \frac{2}{a} = n - 1 \implies a = \frac{2}{n - 1} \] ### Step 6: Find valid integer values for \( n \) Since \( a > 0 \), \( n - 1 > 0 \) implies \( n > 1 \). The integral values of \( n \) can be \( 2, 3, 4, \ldots \). Calculating \( a \) for these values: - For \( n = 2 \): \( a = 2 \) - For \( n = 3 \): \( a = 1 \) - For \( n = 4 \): \( a = \frac{2}{3} \) (not valid since \( a \) must be greater than 1) ### Conclusion Thus, the valid range for \( a \) that satisfies the condition is: \[ 1 < a < 2 \] Therefore, the values of \( a \) for which the quadratic expression is negative for exactly two integral values of \( x \) belong to the interval: \[ \boxed{(1, 2)} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) for which the quadratic expression \( ax^2 + (a-2)x - 2 \) is negative for exactly two integral values of \( x \). ### Step 1: Identify the quadratic expression The given quadratic expression is: \[ f(x) = ax^2 + (a-2)x - 2 \] ...
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