The values of `'a'` for which the quadraic expression `ax^(2)+(a-2)x-2` is negative for exactly two integral values of `x`, belongs to
A
`[-1,1]`
B
`[1,2)`
C
`[-1,1]`
D
`[-2,-1])
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) for which the quadratic expression \( ax^2 + (a-2)x - 2 \) is negative for exactly two integral values of \( x \).
### Step 1: Identify the quadratic expression
The given quadratic expression is:
\[
f(x) = ax^2 + (a-2)x - 2
\]
### Step 2: Determine the conditions for negativity
For the quadratic expression to be negative for exactly two integral values of \( x \), the parabola must open upwards. This means that the coefficient of \( x^2 \) (which is \( a \)) must be greater than 0:
\[
a > 0
\]
### Step 3: Find the roots of the quadratic equation
To find the roots of the quadratic equation, we use the quadratic formula:
\[
x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
\]
Here, \( a = a \), \( b = a - 2 \), and \( c = -2 \).
Calculating the discriminant:
\[
b^2 - 4ac = (a-2)^2 - 4a(-2) = (a-2)^2 + 8a
\]
Expanding \( (a-2)^2 \):
\[
(a-2)^2 = a^2 - 4a + 4
\]
Thus,
\[
b^2 - 4ac = a^2 - 4a + 4 + 8a = a^2 + 4a + 4 = (a + 2)^2
\]
### Step 4: Calculate the roots
Now substituting back into the quadratic formula:
\[
x = \frac{-(a-2) \pm \sqrt{(a+2)^2}}{2a}
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
x = \frac{-a + 2 \pm (a + 2)}{2a}
\]
Calculating the two roots:
1. For the positive sign:
\[
x_1 = \frac{-a + 2 + a + 2}{2a} = \frac{4}{2a} = \frac{2}{a}
\]
2. For the negative sign:
\[
x_2 = \frac{-a + 2 - (a + 2)}{2a} = \frac{-2a}{2a} = -1
\]
### Step 5: Determine the interval for \( a \)
The roots are \( x_1 = \frac{2}{a} \) and \( x_2 = -1 \). For the quadratic to be negative between these two roots, we need:
\[
-1 < x < \frac{2}{a}
\]
The quadratic will be negative for exactly two integral values of \( x \) when:
\[
\frac{2}{a} - (-1) = \frac{2}{a} + 1 \text{ is an integer}
\]
This means \( \frac{2}{a} + 1 \) must be an integer.
Let \( n = \frac{2}{a} + 1 \), then:
\[
\frac{2}{a} = n - 1 \implies a = \frac{2}{n - 1}
\]
### Step 6: Find valid integer values for \( n \)
Since \( a > 0 \), \( n - 1 > 0 \) implies \( n > 1 \). The integral values of \( n \) can be \( 2, 3, 4, \ldots \).
Calculating \( a \) for these values:
- For \( n = 2 \): \( a = 2 \)
- For \( n = 3 \): \( a = 1 \)
- For \( n = 4 \): \( a = \frac{2}{3} \) (not valid since \( a \) must be greater than 1)
### Conclusion
Thus, the valid range for \( a \) that satisfies the condition is:
\[
1 < a < 2
\]
Therefore, the values of \( a \) for which the quadratic expression is negative for exactly two integral values of \( x \) belong to the interval:
\[
\boxed{(1, 2)}
\]
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) for which the quadratic expression \( ax^2 + (a-2)x - 2 \) is negative for exactly two integral values of \( x \).
### Step 1: Identify the quadratic expression
The given quadratic expression is:
\[
f(x) = ax^2 + (a-2)x - 2
\]
...
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