If `a`, `b`, `c` are positive numbers such that `a gt b gt c` and the equation `(a+b-2c)x^(2)+(b+c-2a)x+(c+a-2b)=0` has a root in the interval `(-1,0)`, then
A
`b` cannot be the `G.M.` of `a`,`c`
B
`b` may be the `G.M.` of `a`,`c`
C
`b` is the `G.M.` of `a`,`c`
D
none of these
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation:
\[
f(x) = (a + b - 2c)x^2 + (b + c - 2a)x + (c + a - 2b)
\]
We want to find out if this equation has a root in the interval \((-1, 0)\). According to the Intermediate Value Theorem, for a quadratic equation to have a root in the interval \((-1, 0)\), the product of the function values at the endpoints of the interval must be negative:
\[
f(-1) \cdot f(0) < 0
\]
### Step 1: Calculate \(f(-1)\)
Substituting \(x = -1\) into the function:
\[
f(-1) = (a + b - 2c)(-1)^2 + (b + c - 2a)(-1) + (c + a - 2b)
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
f(-1) = (a + b - 2c) - (b + c - 2a) + (c + a - 2b)
\]
Combining like terms:
\[
f(-1) = a + b - 2c - b - c + 2a + c + a - 2b
\]
\[
= 4a - 4b + 0
\]
\[
= 4(a - b)
\]
### Step 2: Calculate \(f(0)\)
Substituting \(x = 0\) into the function:
\[
f(0) = (c + a - 2b)
\]
### Step 3: Set up the inequality
Now we need to check the condition:
\[
f(-1) \cdot f(0) < 0
\]
Substituting the expressions we found:
\[
(4(a - b))(c + a - 2b) < 0
\]
### Step 4: Analyze the signs
Since \(a > b > c\), we know:
- \(a - b < 0\) (since \(a > b\))
- \(c + a - 2b\) needs to be analyzed further.
### Step 5: Analyze \(c + a - 2b\)
Since \(a > b > c\), we can conclude that \(c + a - 2b\) can be positive or negative depending on the specific values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\).
### Conclusion
To ensure that \(f(-1) \cdot f(0) < 0\), we need \(c + a < 2b\). Thus, the condition that must hold is:
\[
c + a < 2b
\]
This condition ensures that the quadratic equation has a root in the interval \((-1, 0)\).
To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation:
\[
f(x) = (a + b - 2c)x^2 + (b + c - 2a)x + (c + a - 2b)
\]
We want to find out if this equation has a root in the interval \((-1, 0)\). According to the Intermediate Value Theorem, for a quadratic equation to have a root in the interval \((-1, 0)\), the product of the function values at the endpoints of the interval must be negative:
...
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