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If a, b, c are positive numbers such tha...

If `a`, `b`, `c` are positive numbers such that `a gt b gt c` and the equation `(a+b-2c)x^(2)+(b+c-2a)x+(c+a-2b)=0` has a root in the interval `(-1,0)`, then

A

`b` cannot be the `G.M.` of `a`,`c`

B

`b` may be the `G.M.` of `a`,`c`

C

`b` is the `G.M.` of `a`,`c`

D

none of these

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To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation: \[ f(x) = (a + b - 2c)x^2 + (b + c - 2a)x + (c + a - 2b) \] We want to find out if this equation has a root in the interval \((-1, 0)\). According to the Intermediate Value Theorem, for a quadratic equation to have a root in the interval \((-1, 0)\), the product of the function values at the endpoints of the interval must be negative: \[ f(-1) \cdot f(0) < 0 \] ### Step 1: Calculate \(f(-1)\) Substituting \(x = -1\) into the function: \[ f(-1) = (a + b - 2c)(-1)^2 + (b + c - 2a)(-1) + (c + a - 2b) \] This simplifies to: \[ f(-1) = (a + b - 2c) - (b + c - 2a) + (c + a - 2b) \] Combining like terms: \[ f(-1) = a + b - 2c - b - c + 2a + c + a - 2b \] \[ = 4a - 4b + 0 \] \[ = 4(a - b) \] ### Step 2: Calculate \(f(0)\) Substituting \(x = 0\) into the function: \[ f(0) = (c + a - 2b) \] ### Step 3: Set up the inequality Now we need to check the condition: \[ f(-1) \cdot f(0) < 0 \] Substituting the expressions we found: \[ (4(a - b))(c + a - 2b) < 0 \] ### Step 4: Analyze the signs Since \(a > b > c\), we know: - \(a - b < 0\) (since \(a > b\)) - \(c + a - 2b\) needs to be analyzed further. ### Step 5: Analyze \(c + a - 2b\) Since \(a > b > c\), we can conclude that \(c + a - 2b\) can be positive or negative depending on the specific values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\). ### Conclusion To ensure that \(f(-1) \cdot f(0) < 0\), we need \(c + a < 2b\). Thus, the condition that must hold is: \[ c + a < 2b \] This condition ensures that the quadratic equation has a root in the interval \((-1, 0)\).

To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation: \[ f(x) = (a + b - 2c)x^2 + (b + c - 2a)x + (c + a - 2b) \] We want to find out if this equation has a root in the interval \((-1, 0)\). According to the Intermediate Value Theorem, for a quadratic equation to have a root in the interval \((-1, 0)\), the product of the function values at the endpoints of the interval must be negative: ...
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