If the quadratic equation `x^(2)-36x+lambda=0` has roots `alpha` and `beta` such that `alpha`, `beta in N` and `(lambda)/(5) cancel in Z` and `lambda` assumes minimum possible value then
`(sqrt(alpha+2)sqrt(beta+2))/(|alpha-beta|)` is equal to
(a) `(3)/(8)`
(b) `(3)/(16)`
(c) `(sqrt(111))/(34)`
(d) `(sqrt(111))/(17)`
A
`(3)/(8)`
B
`(3)/(16)`
C
`(sqrt(111))/(34)`
D
`(sqrt(111))/(17)`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we start with the quadratic equation:
\[ x^2 - 36x + \lambda = 0 \]
### Step 1: Identify the roots
Let the roots of the equation be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). According to Vieta's formulas, we have:
- \( \alpha + \beta = 36 \)
- \( \alpha \beta = \lambda \)
### Step 2: Determine conditions for \( \lambda \)
We know that \( \lambda \) must be a natural number and \( \frac{\lambda}{5} \) should not be an integer, meaning \( \lambda \) is not divisible by 5. We want to find the minimum possible value of \( \lambda \).
### Step 3: Explore possible pairs of \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \)
Since \( \alpha + \beta = 36 \), we can express \( \beta \) in terms of \( \alpha \):
\[ \beta = 36 - \alpha \]
Now, substituting this into the equation for \( \lambda \):
\[ \lambda = \alpha(36 - \alpha) = 36\alpha - \alpha^2 \]
### Step 4: Check values of \( \alpha \)
We will check values of \( \alpha \) starting from 1 up to 35 (since both \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) must be natural numbers):
1. **For \( \alpha = 1 \)**:
- \( \beta = 35 \)
- \( \lambda = 1 \times 35 = 35 \) (divisible by 5, not valid)
2. **For \( \alpha = 2 \)**:
- \( \beta = 34 \)
- \( \lambda = 2 \times 34 = 68 \) (not divisible by 5, valid)
3. **For \( \alpha = 3 \)**:
- \( \beta = 33 \)
- \( \lambda = 3 \times 33 = 99 \) (not divisible by 5, valid)
4. **For \( \alpha = 4 \)**:
- \( \beta = 32 \)
- \( \lambda = 4 \times 32 = 128 \) (not divisible by 5, valid)
Continuing this way, we find that \( \lambda = 68 \) is the minimum valid value that satisfies all conditions.
### Step 5: Calculate the expression
Now we need to calculate:
\[
\frac{\sqrt{\alpha + 2} \cdot \sqrt{\beta + 2}}{|\alpha - \beta|}
\]
Substituting \( \alpha = 2 \) and \( \beta = 34 \):
\[
\sqrt{\alpha + 2} = \sqrt{2 + 2} = \sqrt{4} = 2
\]
\[
\sqrt{\beta + 2} = \sqrt{34 + 2} = \sqrt{36} = 6
\]
Now, substituting these values into the expression:
\[
\frac{2 \cdot 6}{|2 - 34|} = \frac{12}{32} = \frac{3}{8}
\]
### Final Answer
Thus, the value of the expression is:
\[
\frac{3}{8}
\]
To solve the given problem, we start with the quadratic equation:
\[ x^2 - 36x + \lambda = 0 \]
### Step 1: Identify the roots
Let the roots of the equation be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). According to Vieta's formulas, we have:
- \( \alpha + \beta = 36 \)
...
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