If the roots of `x^(4)+qx^(2)+kx+225=0` are in arthmetic progression, then the value of `q`, is
A
`15`
B
`25`
C
`35`
D
`-50`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( q \) in the polynomial equation \( x^4 + qx^2 + kx + 225 = 0 \) given that the roots are in arithmetic progression (AP).
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Define the Roots**:
Since the roots are in AP, we can denote them as:
\[
r_1 = x - 3y, \quad r_2 = x - y, \quad r_3 = x + y, \quad r_4 = x + 3y
\]
2. **Sum of the Roots**:
The sum of the roots can be calculated as:
\[
r_1 + r_2 + r_3 + r_4 = (x - 3y) + (x - y) + (x + y) + (x + 3y) = 4x
\]
According to Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots for the polynomial \( x^4 + qx^2 + kx + 225 = 0 \) is equal to 0 (since there is no \( x^3 \) term). Therefore:
\[
4x = 0 \implies x = 0
\]
3. **Substituting \( x \)**:
Substituting \( x = 0 \) into the roots gives:
\[
r_1 = -3y, \quad r_2 = -y, \quad r_3 = y, \quad r_4 = 3y
\]
4. **Product of the Roots**:
The product of the roots can be calculated as:
\[
r_1 \cdot r_2 \cdot r_3 \cdot r_4 = (-3y)(-y)(y)(3y) = 9y^4
\]
According to Vieta's formulas, the product of the roots for the polynomial \( x^4 + qx^2 + kx + 225 = 0 \) is equal to \( 225 \). Therefore:
\[
9y^4 = 225
\]
5. **Solving for \( y^4 \)**:
Dividing both sides by 9 gives:
\[
y^4 = \frac{225}{9} = 25
\]
Taking the fourth root:
\[
y = \sqrt[4]{25} = \sqrt{5}
\]
6. **Finding \( q \)**:
Now, we need to find \( q \). The sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time (which corresponds to \( q \)) is given by:
\[
r_1 r_2 + r_1 r_3 + r_1 r_4 + r_2 r_3 + r_2 r_4 + r_3 r_4
\]
Calculating these:
- \( r_1 r_2 = (-3y)(-y) = 3y^2 \)
- \( r_1 r_3 = (-3y)(y) = -3y^2 \)
- \( r_1 r_4 = (-3y)(3y) = -9y^2 \)
- \( r_2 r_3 = (-y)(y) = -y^2 \)
- \( r_2 r_4 = (-y)(3y) = -3y^2 \)
- \( r_3 r_4 = (y)(3y) = 3y^2 \)
Adding these together:
\[
3y^2 - 3y^2 - 9y^2 - y^2 - 3y^2 + 3y^2 = -10y^2
\]
Substituting \( y^2 = 5 \):
\[
-10y^2 = -10 \cdot 5 = -50
\]
Therefore, \( q = -50 \).
### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{-50}
\]
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( q \) in the polynomial equation \( x^4 + qx^2 + kx + 225 = 0 \) given that the roots are in arithmetic progression (AP).
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Define the Roots**:
Since the roots are in AP, we can denote them as:
\[
r_1 = x - 3y, \quad r_2 = x - y, \quad r_3 = x + y, \quad r_4 = x + 3y
...
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