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If the roots of x^(4)+qx^(2)+kx+225=0 ar...

If the roots of `x^(4)+qx^(2)+kx+225=0` are in arthmetic progression, then the value of `q`, is

A

`15`

B

`25`

C

`35`

D

`-50`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( q \) in the polynomial equation \( x^4 + qx^2 + kx + 225 = 0 \) given that the roots are in arithmetic progression (AP). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Roots**: Since the roots are in AP, we can denote them as: \[ r_1 = x - 3y, \quad r_2 = x - y, \quad r_3 = x + y, \quad r_4 = x + 3y \] 2. **Sum of the Roots**: The sum of the roots can be calculated as: \[ r_1 + r_2 + r_3 + r_4 = (x - 3y) + (x - y) + (x + y) + (x + 3y) = 4x \] According to Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots for the polynomial \( x^4 + qx^2 + kx + 225 = 0 \) is equal to 0 (since there is no \( x^3 \) term). Therefore: \[ 4x = 0 \implies x = 0 \] 3. **Substituting \( x \)**: Substituting \( x = 0 \) into the roots gives: \[ r_1 = -3y, \quad r_2 = -y, \quad r_3 = y, \quad r_4 = 3y \] 4. **Product of the Roots**: The product of the roots can be calculated as: \[ r_1 \cdot r_2 \cdot r_3 \cdot r_4 = (-3y)(-y)(y)(3y) = 9y^4 \] According to Vieta's formulas, the product of the roots for the polynomial \( x^4 + qx^2 + kx + 225 = 0 \) is equal to \( 225 \). Therefore: \[ 9y^4 = 225 \] 5. **Solving for \( y^4 \)**: Dividing both sides by 9 gives: \[ y^4 = \frac{225}{9} = 25 \] Taking the fourth root: \[ y = \sqrt[4]{25} = \sqrt{5} \] 6. **Finding \( q \)**: Now, we need to find \( q \). The sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time (which corresponds to \( q \)) is given by: \[ r_1 r_2 + r_1 r_3 + r_1 r_4 + r_2 r_3 + r_2 r_4 + r_3 r_4 \] Calculating these: - \( r_1 r_2 = (-3y)(-y) = 3y^2 \) - \( r_1 r_3 = (-3y)(y) = -3y^2 \) - \( r_1 r_4 = (-3y)(3y) = -9y^2 \) - \( r_2 r_3 = (-y)(y) = -y^2 \) - \( r_2 r_4 = (-y)(3y) = -3y^2 \) - \( r_3 r_4 = (y)(3y) = 3y^2 \) Adding these together: \[ 3y^2 - 3y^2 - 9y^2 - y^2 - 3y^2 + 3y^2 = -10y^2 \] Substituting \( y^2 = 5 \): \[ -10y^2 = -10 \cdot 5 = -50 \] Therefore, \( q = -50 \). ### Final Answer: \[ \boxed{-50} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( q \) in the polynomial equation \( x^4 + qx^2 + kx + 225 = 0 \) given that the roots are in arithmetic progression (AP). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Roots**: Since the roots are in AP, we can denote them as: \[ r_1 = x - 3y, \quad r_2 = x - y, \quad r_3 = x + y, \quad r_4 = x + 3y ...
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