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A contest consists of ranking 10 songs o...

A contest consists of ranking `10` songs of which `6` are Indian classic and `4` are westorn songs. Number of ways of ranking so that (mention correct statements)

A

There are exactly `3` indian classic songs in top `5` is `(5!)^(3)`.

B

Top rank goes to Indian classic song is `6(9!)`

C

The ranks of all western songs are consecutive is `4!7!`

D

The `6` Indian classic songs are in a specified order is `"^(10)P_(4)`.

Text Solution

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To solve the problem of ranking 10 songs, consisting of 6 Indian classic songs and 4 Western songs, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Problem We have 10 songs in total: - 6 Indian classic songs (let's denote them as I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6) - 4 Western songs (let's denote them as W1, W2, W3, W4) We need to find the number of ways to rank these songs under specific conditions provided in the options. ### Step 2: Analyzing Each Option #### Option 1: Exactly 3 Indian classic songs in the top 5 1. **Choose 3 Indian songs from 6**: This can be done in \( \binom{6}{3} \) ways. 2. **Choose 2 Western songs from 4**: This can be done in \( \binom{4}{2} \) ways. 3. **Arrange the 5 chosen songs**: The arrangement of these 5 songs can be done in \( 5! \) ways. The total number of ways for this option is: \[ \text{Total} = \binom{6}{3} \times \binom{4}{2} \times 5! \] Calculating: - \( \binom{6}{3} = 20 \) - \( \binom{4}{2} = 6 \) - \( 5! = 120 \) Thus, \[ \text{Total} = 20 \times 6 \times 120 = 14400 \] #### Option 2: Top rank goes to an Indian classic song 1. **Choose 1 Indian song for the top rank**: This can be done in \( \binom{6}{1} \) ways. 2. **Arrange the remaining 9 songs**: The arrangement of these 9 songs can be done in \( 9! \) ways. The total number of ways for this option is: \[ \text{Total} = \binom{6}{1} \times 9! \] Calculating: - \( \binom{6}{1} = 6 \) - \( 9! = 362880 \) Thus, \[ \text{Total} = 6 \times 362880 = 2177280 \] #### Option 3: The rank of all Western songs are consecutive 1. **Treat the 4 Western songs as a single unit**: This gives us 7 units to arrange (6 Indian songs + 1 Western unit). 2. **Arrange these 7 units**: This can be done in \( 7! \) ways. 3. **Arrange the 4 Western songs within their unit**: This can be done in \( 4! \) ways. The total number of ways for this option is: \[ \text{Total} = 7! \times 4! \] Calculating: - \( 7! = 5040 \) - \( 4! = 24 \) Thus, \[ \text{Total} = 5040 \times 24 = 120960 \] #### Option 4: The 6 Indian classic songs are in a specific order 1. **Arrange the 6 Indian songs in a specific order**: This can be done in \( 1 \) way (since they are in a specific order). 2. **Arrange the remaining 4 Western songs**: This can be done in \( 4! \) ways. 3. **Arrange all 10 songs**: This can be done in \( 10! \) ways, but we need to divide by the arrangements of the Indian songs since they are in a specific order. The total number of ways for this option is: \[ \text{Total} = \frac{10!}{4!} \] Calculating: - \( 10! = 3628800 \) - \( 4! = 24 \) Thus, \[ \text{Total} = \frac{3628800}{24} = 151200 \] ### Final Summary All four options are valid and have been calculated as follows: 1. **Option 1**: 14400 ways 2. **Option 2**: 2177280 ways 3. **Option 3**: 120960 ways 4. **Option 4**: 151200 ways

To solve the problem of ranking 10 songs, consisting of 6 Indian classic songs and 4 Western songs, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Problem We have 10 songs in total: - 6 Indian classic songs (let's denote them as I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6) - 4 Western songs (let's denote them as W1, W2, W3, W4) We need to find the number of ways to rank these songs under specific conditions provided in the options. ...
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