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The 13^(th) term in the expanion of (x^(...

The `13^(th)` term in the expanion of `(x^(2)+2//x)^(n)` is independent of `x` then the sum of the divisiors of `n` is

A

`36`

B

`37`

C

`38`

D

`51`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the 13th term in the expansion of \((x^2 + \frac{2}{x})^n\) and determine the value of \(n\) such that this term is independent of \(x\). Then, we will calculate the sum of the divisors of \(n\). ### Step 1: Identify the general term in the binomial expansion The general term (the \(r+1\)th term) in the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] In our case, \(a = x^2\) and \(b = \frac{2}{x}\). ### Step 2: Write the expression for the 13th term For the 13th term, we have \(r = 12\) (since \(r\) starts from 0): \[ T_{13} = \binom{n}{12} (x^2)^{n-12} \left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^{12} \] This simplifies to: \[ T_{13} = \binom{n}{12} (x^2)^{n-12} \cdot \frac{2^{12}}{x^{12}} = \binom{n}{12} \cdot 2^{12} \cdot x^{2(n-12) - 12} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the exponent of \(x\) Now, we simplify the exponent of \(x\): \[ T_{13} = \binom{n}{12} \cdot 2^{12} \cdot x^{2n - 24 - 12} = \binom{n}{12} \cdot 2^{12} \cdot x^{2n - 36} \] ### Step 4: Set the exponent of \(x\) to zero For the term to be independent of \(x\), the exponent of \(x\) must be zero: \[ 2n - 36 = 0 \] Solving for \(n\): \[ 2n = 36 \implies n = 18 \] ### Step 5: Find the divisors of \(n\) Now we need to find the sum of the divisors of \(n = 18\). The divisors of 18 are: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 ### Step 6: Calculate the sum of the divisors Now we sum these divisors: \[ 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 9 + 18 = 39 \] Thus, the sum of the divisors of \(n\) is \(39\). ### Final Answer The sum of the divisors of \(n\) is \(39\). ---

To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the 13th term in the expansion of \((x^2 + \frac{2}{x})^n\) and determine the value of \(n\) such that this term is independent of \(x\). Then, we will calculate the sum of the divisors of \(n\). ### Step 1: Identify the general term in the binomial expansion The general term (the \(r+1\)th term) in the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] In our case, \(a = x^2\) and \(b = \frac{2}{x}\). ...
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