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If in the expansion of (x^(3)-(2)/(sqrt(...

If in the expansion of `(x^(3)-(2)/(sqrt(x)))^(n)` a term like `x^(2)` exists and `'n'` is a double digit number, then least value of `'n'` is (a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 12 (d) 13

A

`10`

B

`11`

C

`12`

D

`13`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the least value of \( n \) such that a term like \( x^2 \) exists in the expansion of \( (x^3 - \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}})^n \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term \( T_{r+1} \) in the expansion of \( (x^3 - \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}})^n \) can be expressed as: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} (x^3)^{n-r} \left(-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^r \] 2. **Simplify the General Term**: Simplifying the expression: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} (x^{3(n-r)}) \left(-2\right)^r (x^{-1/2})^r \] \[ = \binom{n}{r} (-2)^r x^{3(n-r) - \frac{r}{2}} \] 3. **Combine the Exponents**: The exponent of \( x \) in the term is: \[ 3(n - r) - \frac{r}{2} = 3n - 3r - \frac{r}{2} = 3n - \frac{7r}{2} \] 4. **Set the Exponent Equal to 2**: We want this exponent to equal 2: \[ 3n - \frac{7r}{2} = 2 \] 5. **Clear the Fraction**: Multiply through by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 6n - 7r = 4 \] 6. **Rearrange for \( r \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ 7r = 6n - 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad r = \frac{6n - 4}{7} \] 7. **Check for Integer Values of \( r \)**: For \( r \) to be an integer, \( 6n - 4 \) must be divisible by 7. 8. **Find the Least Double Digit \( n \)**: We will check the smallest double-digit values of \( n \) starting from 10: - For \( n = 10 \): \[ r = \frac{6(10) - 4}{7} = \frac{60 - 4}{7} = \frac{56}{7} = 8 \quad (\text{integer}) \] - For \( n = 11 \): \[ r = \frac{6(11) - 4}{7} = \frac{66 - 4}{7} = \frac{62}{7} \quad (\text{not an integer}) \] - For \( n = 12 \): \[ r = \frac{6(12) - 4}{7} = \frac{72 - 4}{7} = \frac{68}{7} \quad (\text{not an integer}) \] - For \( n = 13 \): \[ r = \frac{6(13) - 4}{7} = \frac{78 - 4}{7} = \frac{74}{7} \quad (\text{not an integer}) \] 9. **Conclusion**: The least value of \( n \) for which \( r \) is an integer is \( n = 10 \). ### Final Answer: The least value of \( n \) is \( \boxed{10} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the least value of \( n \) such that a term like \( x^2 \) exists in the expansion of \( (x^3 - \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}})^n \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term \( T_{r+1} \) in the expansion of \( (x^3 - \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}})^n \) can be expressed as: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} (x^3)^{n-r} \left(-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^r ...
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