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In (2^(1/3)+1/(3^(1/3)))^n if the ratio ...

In `(2^(1/3)+1/(3^(1/3)))^n` if the ratio of 7th term from the beginning to the 7th term from the end is `1/6`, then the value of `n`is (a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 12 (d) 15

A

`6`

B

`9`

C

`12`

D

`15`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) in the expression \( (2^{1/3} + 3^{-1/3})^n \) given that the ratio of the 7th term from the beginning to the 7th term from the end is \( \frac{1}{6} \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term \( T_k \) in the binomial expansion of \( (a + b)^n \) is given by: \[ T_k = \binom{n}{k-1} a^{n-k+1} b^{k-1} \] Here, \( a = 2^{1/3} \) and \( b = 3^{-1/3} \). 2. **Find the 7th Term from the Beginning**: The 7th term from the beginning is \( T_7 \): \[ T_7 = \binom{n}{6} (2^{1/3})^{n-6} (3^{-1/3})^6 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ T_7 = \binom{n}{6} (2^{(n-6)/3}) (3^{-2}) \] 3. **Find the 7th Term from the End**: The 7th term from the end is given by \( T_{n-6} \): \[ T_{n-6} = \binom{n}{n-6} (2^{1/3})^6 (3^{-1/3})^{n-6} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ T_{n-6} = \binom{n}{6} (2^2) (3^{-(n-6)/3}) \] 4. **Set Up the Ratio**: We know that: \[ \frac{T_7}{T_{n-6}} = \frac{1}{6} \] Substituting the expressions for \( T_7 \) and \( T_{n-6} \): \[ \frac{\binom{n}{6} (2^{(n-6)/3}) (3^{-2})}{\binom{n}{6} (2^2) (3^{-(n-6)/3})} = \frac{1}{6} \] Canceling \( \binom{n}{6} \): \[ \frac{(2^{(n-6)/3}) (3^{-2})}{(2^2) (3^{-(n-6)/3})} = \frac{1}{6} \] 5. **Simplify the Equation**: This simplifies to: \[ \frac{2^{(n-6)/3}}{2^2} \cdot \frac{3^{(n-6)/3}}{3^2} = \frac{1}{6} \] Which can be rewritten as: \[ 2^{(n-6)/3 - 2} \cdot 3^{(n-6)/3 + 2} = \frac{1}{6} \] 6. **Equate the Powers**: Since \( \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{2 \cdot 3} \), we can equate the powers: \[ (n-6)/3 - 2 = -1 \quad \text{(for base 2)} \] \[ (n-6)/3 + 2 = -1 \quad \text{(for base 3)} \] 7. **Solve for n**: Solving the first equation: \[ \frac{n-6}{3} = 1 \implies n - 6 = 3 \implies n = 9 \] Solving the second equation: \[ \frac{n-6}{3} = -3 \implies n - 6 = -9 \implies n = -3 \quad \text{(not valid)} \] 8. **Conclusion**: The only valid solution is \( n = 9 \). ### Final Answer: The value of \( n \) is \( 9 \) (Option b).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) in the expression \( (2^{1/3} + 3^{-1/3})^n \) given that the ratio of the 7th term from the beginning to the 7th term from the end is \( \frac{1}{6} \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term \( T_k \) in the binomial expansion of \( (a + b)^n \) is given by: \[ T_k = \binom{n}{k-1} a^{n-k+1} b^{k-1} ...
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