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In the expansion of (1+x)^(70), the sum ...

In the expansion of `(1+x)^(70)`, the sum of coefficients of odd powers of `x` is

A

`0`

B

`2^(69)`

C

`2^(70)`

D

`2^(71)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the coefficients of the odd powers of \( x \) in the expansion of \( (1+x)^{70} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Binomial Expansion The binomial expansion of \( (1+x)^n \) is given by: \[ (1+x)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^k \] where \( \binom{n}{k} \) is the binomial coefficient. ### Step 2: Identify Even and Odd Powers In the expansion, the coefficients of odd powers of \( x \) correspond to the terms where \( k \) is odd, and the coefficients of even powers correspond to the terms where \( k \) is even. ### Step 3: Use the Property of Coefficients It is known that the sum of the coefficients of odd powers of \( x \) is equal to the sum of the coefficients of even powers of \( x \) in the expansion of \( (1+x)^n \). Therefore, we can denote: - \( S_{\text{odd}} \): Sum of coefficients of odd powers - \( S_{\text{even}} \): Sum of coefficients of even powers From the property, we have: \[ S_{\text{odd}} = S_{\text{even}} \] ### Step 4: Calculate Total Sum of Coefficients The total sum of the coefficients in the expansion of \( (1+x)^{70} \) can be found by substituting \( x = 1 \): \[ (1+1)^{70} = 2^{70} \] This total sum can be expressed as: \[ S_{\text{odd}} + S_{\text{even}} = 2^{70} \] ### Step 5: Set Up the Equation Since \( S_{\text{odd}} = S_{\text{even}} \), we can denote \( S_{\text{odd}} = S_{\text{even}} = S \). Thus, we have: \[ S + S = 2^{70} \] or \[ 2S = 2^{70} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( S \) Dividing both sides by 2 gives: \[ S = \frac{2^{70}}{2} = 2^{69} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the sum of the coefficients of the odd powers of \( x \) in the expansion of \( (1+x)^{70} \) is: \[ \boxed{2^{69}} \] ---

To find the sum of the coefficients of the odd powers of \( x \) in the expansion of \( (1+x)^{70} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Binomial Expansion The binomial expansion of \( (1+x)^n \) is given by: \[ (1+x)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^k \] where \( \binom{n}{k} \) is the binomial coefficient. ...
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