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The expansion 1+x,1+x+x^(2),1+x+x^(2)+x^...

The expansion `1+x,1+x+x^(2),1+x+x^(2)+x^(3),….1+x+x^(2)+…+x^(20)` are multipled together and the terms of the product thus obtained are arranged in increasing powers of `x` in the form of `a_(0)+a_(1)x+a_(2)x^(2)+…`, then,
Number of terms in the product

A

`200`

B

`211`

C

`231`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the product of the given expansions and determine the number of distinct terms in the resulting polynomial. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Series**: The expansions given are: - \(1 + x\) - \(1 + x + x^2\) - \(1 + x + x^2 + x^3\) - ... - \(1 + x + x^2 + \ldots + x^{20}\) Each expansion can be expressed as: \[ f_n(x) = 1 + x + x^2 + \ldots + x^n \] for \(n = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 20\). 2. **Sum of the Series**: The series can be summed up using the formula for the sum of a geometric series: \[ f_n(x) = \frac{1 - x^{n+1}}{1 - x} \quad \text{for } x \neq 1 \] 3. **Product of the Series**: We need to find the product: \[ P(x) = f_0(x) \cdot f_1(x) \cdot f_2(x) \cdots f_{20}(x) \] 4. **Determine the Highest Power of \(x\)**: The highest degree of \(x\) in \(P(x)\) is obtained by summing the highest powers from each individual expansion: \[ \text{Highest degree} = 0 + 1 + 2 + \ldots + 20 \] This is the sum of the first 20 natural numbers, which can be calculated using the formula: \[ S = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \] where \(n = 20\): \[ S = \frac{20 \times 21}{2} = 210 \] 5. **Count the Distinct Terms**: The polynomial \(P(x)\) will have terms from \(x^0\) to \(x^{210}\). Therefore, the total number of distinct terms is: \[ 210 + 1 = 211 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of terms in the product is **211**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the product of the given expansions and determine the number of distinct terms in the resulting polynomial. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Series**: The expansions given are: - \(1 + x\) - \(1 + x + x^2\) - \(1 + x + x^2 + x^3\) ...
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