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The area bounded by y=x^(2),y=[x+1], 0 l...

The area bounded by `y=x^(2),y=[x+1], 0 le x le 2` and the y-axis is where `[.]` is greatest integer function.

A

`(1)/(3)`

B

`(sqrt(2))/(3)`

C

1

D

`(7)/(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area bounded by the curves \( y = x^2 \), \( y = [x + 1] \) (where \([.]\) denotes the greatest integer function), and the y-axis for \( 0 \leq x \leq 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Functions 1. **Identify the functions**: - The function \( y = x^2 \) is a parabola opening upwards. - The function \( y = [x + 1] \) gives the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x + 1 \). For \( 0 \leq x < 1 \), \( [x + 1] = 1 \). For \( 1 \leq x < 2 \), \( [x + 1] = 2 \). ### Step 2: Determine Intersection Points 2. **Find the intersection points**: - For \( 0 \leq x < 1 \): \( y = 1 \) intersects \( y = x^2 \). - Set \( x^2 = 1 \) → \( x = 1 \) (only valid at the boundary). - For \( 1 \leq x < 2 \): \( y = 2 \) intersects \( y = x^2 \). - Set \( x^2 = 2 \) → \( x = \sqrt{2} \). ### Step 3: Set Up the Area Calculation 3. **Set up the area calculation**: - The area can be split into two parts: - From \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \): Area = \( \int_0^1 (1 - x^2) \, dx \) - From \( x = 1 \) to \( x = \sqrt{2} \): Area = \( \int_1^{\sqrt{2}} (2 - x^2) \, dx \) ### Step 4: Calculate the First Integral 4. **Calculate the first integral**: \[ \int_0^1 (1 - x^2) \, dx = \left[ x - \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_0^1 = \left( 1 - \frac{1}{3} \right) - (0) = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Second Integral 5. **Calculate the second integral**: \[ \int_1^{\sqrt{2}} (2 - x^2) \, dx = \left[ 2x - \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_1^{\sqrt{2}} \] - Calculate at \( x = \sqrt{2} \): \[ 2\sqrt{2} - \frac{(\sqrt{2})^3}{3} = 2\sqrt{2} - \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} = \frac{6\sqrt{2}}{3} - \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3} \] - Calculate at \( x = 1 \): \[ 2(1) - \frac{1^3}{3} = 2 - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{6}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{3} \] - Therefore, the area from \( 1 \) to \( \sqrt{2} \): \[ \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3} - \frac{5}{3} = \frac{4\sqrt{2} - 5}{3} \] ### Step 6: Combine the Areas 6. **Combine the areas**: \[ \text{Total Area} = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{4\sqrt{2} - 5}{3} = \frac{2 + 4\sqrt{2} - 5}{3} = \frac{4\sqrt{2} - 3}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area bounded by the curves is: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{4\sqrt{2} - 3}{3} \]

To find the area bounded by the curves \( y = x^2 \), \( y = [x + 1] \) (where \([.]\) denotes the greatest integer function), and the y-axis for \( 0 \leq x \leq 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Functions 1. **Identify the functions**: - The function \( y = x^2 \) is a parabola opening upwards. - The function \( y = [x + 1] \) gives the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x + 1 \). For \( 0 \leq x < 1 \), \( [x + 1] = 1 \). For \( 1 \leq x < 2 \), \( [x + 1] = 2 \). ### Step 2: Determine Intersection Points ...
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