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Consider the two curves C(1):y=1+cos x a...

Consider the two curves `C_(1):y=1+cos x and C_(2): y=1 + cos (x-alpha)" for "alpha in (0,(pi)/(2))," where "x in [0,pi].` Also the area of the figure bounded by the curves `C_(1),C_(2), and x=0` is same as that of the figure bounded by `C_(2),y=1, and x=pi`.
The value of `alpha` is

A

`(pi)/(4)`

B

`(pi)/(3)`

C

`(pi)/(6)`

D

`(pi)/(8)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \alpha \) such that the area bounded by the curves \( C_1: y = 1 + \cos x \) and \( C_2: y = 1 + \cos(x - \alpha) \) from \( x = 0 \) to the intersection point is equal to the area bounded by \( C_2 \), the line \( y = 1 \), and \( x = \pi \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the curves**: - The first curve is \( C_1: y = 1 + \cos x \). - The second curve is \( C_2: y = 1 + \cos(x - \alpha) \). 2. **Find the intersection points**: - Set \( C_1 = C_2 \): \[ 1 + \cos x = 1 + \cos(x - \alpha) \] This simplifies to: \[ \cos x = \cos(x - \alpha) \] From this, we can derive: \[ x = x - \alpha \quad \text{or} \quad x = 2\pi - (x - \alpha) \] The first equation gives no new information, while the second leads to: \[ 2x = 2\pi + \alpha \implies x = \pi + \frac{\alpha}{2} \] However, since we are looking for the intersection in the interval \( [0, \pi] \), we will focus on the first equation. 3. **Calculate the area \( A_1 \)**: - The area \( A_1 \) between the curves from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \frac{\alpha}{2} \) is given by: \[ A_1 = \int_0^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} (C_1 - C_2) \, dx = \int_0^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} \left( (1 + \cos x) - (1 + \cos(x - \alpha)) \right) \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ A_1 = \int_0^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} \left( \cos x - \cos(x - \alpha) \right) \, dx \] 4. **Calculate the area \( A_2 \)**: - The area \( A_2 \) between \( C_2 \) and the line \( y = 1 \) from \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha \) to \( x = \pi \): \[ A_2 = \int_{\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha}^{\pi} (1 - C_2) \, dx = \int_{\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha}^{\pi} \left( 1 - (1 + \cos(x - \alpha)) \right) \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ A_2 = \int_{\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha}^{\pi} -\cos(x - \alpha) \, dx \] 5. **Set the areas equal**: - We have \( A_1 = A_2 \): \[ \int_0^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} \left( \cos x - \cos(x - \alpha) \right) \, dx = \int_{\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha}^{\pi} -\cos(x - \alpha) \, dx \] 6. **Evaluate the integrals**: - The integral on the left can be evaluated using standard integration techniques. - The integral on the right can be evaluated similarly. 7. **Solve for \( \alpha \)**: - After evaluating both integrals and simplifying, we will find that: \[ \sin\left(\frac{\alpha}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \] This gives: \[ \frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{\pi}{6} \implies \alpha = \frac{\pi}{3} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( \alpha \) is \( \frac{\pi}{3} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \alpha \) such that the area bounded by the curves \( C_1: y = 1 + \cos x \) and \( C_2: y = 1 + \cos(x - \alpha) \) from \( x = 0 \) to the intersection point is equal to the area bounded by \( C_2 \), the line \( y = 1 \), and \( x = \pi \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the curves**: - The first curve is \( C_1: y = 1 + \cos x \). - The second curve is \( C_2: y = 1 + \cos(x - \alpha) \). ...
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