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The lines y = mx bisects the angle betwe...

The lines `y = mx` bisects the angle between the lines `ax^(2) +2hxy +by^(2) = 0` if

A

`h(1+m^(2)) = m(a+b)`

B

`h(1-m^(2))=m(a-b)`

C

`h(1+m^(2))=m(a-b)`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the condition under which the line \( y = mx \) bisects the angle between the lines represented by the equation \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Equation**: The equation \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 \) represents a pair of straight lines. We can express these lines in the form \( y = m_1x \) and \( y = m_2x \), where \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) are the slopes of the two lines. 2. **Using the Angle Bisector Condition**: The line \( y = mx \) bisects the angle between the two lines if it satisfies the angle bisector condition: \[ \frac{m_1 - m}{1 + m_1m} = \frac{m - m_2}{1 + mm_2} \] This condition can be rearranged to find a relationship between \( m, m_1, \) and \( m_2 \). 3. **Finding the Slopes**: The slopes \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) can be derived from the quadratic equation formed by the given equation. The slopes are given by: \[ m_1, m_2 = \frac{-h \pm \sqrt{h^2 - ab}}{a} \] 4. **Substituting Slopes into the Angle Bisector Condition**: Substitute \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) into the angle bisector condition: \[ \frac{\frac{-h + \sqrt{h^2 - ab}}{a} - m}{1 + \frac{-h + \sqrt{h^2 - ab}}{a}m} = \frac{m - \frac{-h - \sqrt{h^2 - ab}}{a}}{1 + m\left(\frac{-h - \sqrt{h^2 - ab}}{a}\right)} \] 5. **Cross Multiplying and Simplifying**: After substituting the slopes, cross-multiply and simplify the resulting equation. This will lead to an equation involving \( a, b, h, \) and \( m \). 6. **Final Relation**: After simplification, we arrive at the required relation: \[ h(1 - m^2) = (a - b)m \] ### Final Answer: The lines \( y = mx \) bisect the angle between the lines represented by \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 \) if: \[ h(1 - m^2) = (a - b)m \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the condition under which the line \( y = mx \) bisects the angle between the lines represented by the equation \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Equation**: The equation \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 \) represents a pair of straight lines. We can express these lines in the form \( y = m_1x \) and \( y = m_2x \), where \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) are the slopes of the two lines. 2. **Using the Angle Bisector Condition**: ...
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