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The normal at the point (3, 4) on a circ...

The normal at the point (3, 4) on a circle cuts the circle at the point (-1,-2). Then the equation of the circle is

A

`x^(2) +y^(2)+2x -2y - 13 = 0`

B

`x^(2) +y^(2) -2x -2y -11 = 0`

C

`x^(2)+y^(2)-2x +2y +12 = 0`

D

`x^(2) +y^(2) - 2x - 2y+14 = 0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the circle given the points (3, 4) and (-1, -2), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the endpoints of the diameter The points (3, 4) and (-1, -2) are the endpoints of the diameter of the circle. ### Step 2: Find the center of the circle The center of the circle can be found by calculating the midpoint of the diameter. The midpoint \(M\) of the points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is given by: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] Substituting the values: \[ M = \left( \frac{3 + (-1)}{2}, \frac{4 + (-2)}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{2}{2}, \frac{2}{2} \right) = (1, 1) \] ### Step 3: Calculate the radius of the circle The radius \(r\) of the circle is half the distance between the two endpoints. We can find the distance \(d\) between the points using the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] Substituting the values: \[ d = \sqrt{((-1) - 3)^2 + ((-2) - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (-6)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 36} = \sqrt{52} = 2\sqrt{13} \] Thus, the radius \(r\) is: \[ r = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{2\sqrt{13}}{2} = \sqrt{13} \] ### Step 4: Write the equation of the circle The standard form of the equation of a circle with center \((h, k)\) and radius \(r\) is: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] Substituting \(h = 1\), \(k = 1\), and \(r^2 = 13\): \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 13 \] ### Step 5: Expand the equation Expanding the equation: \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 13 \] \[ x^2 - 2x + 1 + y^2 - 2y + 1 = 13 \] \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 2y + 2 = 13 \] \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 2y - 11 = 0 \] ### Final Equation Thus, the equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 2y - 11 = 0 \] ### Conclusion The correct option is option 2: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 2y - 11 = 0 \]

To find the equation of the circle given the points (3, 4) and (-1, -2), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the endpoints of the diameter The points (3, 4) and (-1, -2) are the endpoints of the diameter of the circle. ### Step 2: Find the center of the circle The center of the circle can be found by calculating the midpoint of the diameter. The midpoint \(M\) of the points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is given by: \[ ...
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