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The line y = mx intersects the circle x^...

The line `y = mx` intersects the circle `x^(2)+y^(2) -2x - 2y = 0` and `x^(2)+y^(2) +6x - 8y =0` at point A and B (points being other than origin). The range of m such that origin divides AB internally is

A

`-1 lt m lt (3)/(4)`

B

`m gt (4)/(3)` or `m lt -2`

C

`-2 lt m lt (4)/(3)`

D

`m gt -1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the range of the slope \( m \) such that the line \( y = mx \) intersects the two given circles and the origin divides the line segment \( AB \) internally. ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations of the circles The equations of the circles are: 1. \( x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 2y = 0 \) 2. \( x^2 + y^2 + 6x - 8y = 0 \) We can rewrite these equations in standard form. For the first circle: \[ x^2 - 2x + y^2 - 2y = 0 \implies (x-1)^2 + (y-1)^2 = 2 \] This represents a circle centered at \( (1, 1) \) with a radius of \( \sqrt{2} \). For the second circle: \[ x^2 + 6x + y^2 - 8y = 0 \implies (x+3)^2 + (y-4)^2 = 25 \] This represents a circle centered at \( (-3, 4) \) with a radius of \( 5 \). ### Step 2: Find the intersection points of the line with the circles Substituting \( y = mx \) into the equations of the circles: For the first circle: \[ x^2 + (mx)^2 - 2x - 2(mx) = 0 \implies (1 + m^2)x^2 - (2 + 2m)x = 0 \] Factoring out \( x \): \[ x \left( (1 + m^2)x - (2 + 2m) \right) = 0 \] The solutions are \( x = 0 \) (the origin) and \( x = \frac{2 + 2m}{1 + m^2} \). For the second circle: \[ x^2 + 6x + (mx)^2 - 8(mx) = 0 \implies (1 + m^2)x^2 + (6 - 8m)x = 0 \] Factoring out \( x \): \[ x \left( (1 + m^2)x + (6 - 8m) \right) = 0 \] The solutions are \( x = 0 \) (the origin) and \( x = \frac{8m - 6}{1 + m^2} \). ### Step 3: Determine the conditions for the origin to divide \( AB \) internally The points \( A \) and \( B \) are given by: - \( A = \left( \frac{2 + 2m}{1 + m^2}, m \cdot \frac{2 + 2m}{1 + m^2} \right) \) - \( B = \left( \frac{8m - 6}{1 + m^2}, m \cdot \frac{8m - 6}{1 + m^2} \right) \) For the origin to divide \( AB \) internally, the x-coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \) must have the same sign. ### Step 4: Analyze the conditions 1. For \( A \): \[ \frac{2 + 2m}{1 + m^2} > 0 \implies 2 + 2m > 0 \implies m > -1 \] 2. For \( B \): \[ \frac{8m - 6}{1 + m^2} > 0 \implies 8m - 6 > 0 \implies m > \frac{3}{4} \] ### Step 5: Combine the conditions The combined conditions for \( m \) are: - \( m > -1 \) - \( m > \frac{3}{4} \) Thus, the range of \( m \) such that the origin divides \( AB \) internally is: \[ m > \frac{3}{4} \] ### Final Answer The range of \( m \) such that the origin divides \( AB \) internally is \( m > \frac{3}{4} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the range of the slope \( m \) such that the line \( y = mx \) intersects the two given circles and the origin divides the line segment \( AB \) internally. ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations of the circles The equations of the circles are: 1. \( x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 2y = 0 \) 2. \( x^2 + y^2 + 6x - 8y = 0 \) We can rewrite these equations in standard form. ...
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