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Consider circles C(1): x^(2) +y^(2) +2...

Consider circles
`C_(1): x^(2) +y^(2) +2x - 2y +p = 0`
`C_(2): x^(2) +y^(2) - 2x +2y - p = 0`
`C_(3): x^(2) +y^(2) = p^(2)`
Statement-I: If the circle `C_(3)` intersects `C_(1)` orthogonally then `C_(2)` does not represent a circle
Statement-II: If the circle `C_(3)` intersects `C_(2)` orthogonally then `C_(2)` and `C_(3)` have equal radii Then which of the following is true?

A

statement II is false and statement I is true

B

statement I is false and statement II is true

C

both the statements are false

D

both the statements are true

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given circles and the statements regarding their intersections. ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the circles The equations of the circles are given as: - Circle \( C_1: x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 2y + p = 0 \) - Circle \( C_2: x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y - p = 0 \) - Circle \( C_3: x^2 + y^2 = p^2 \) ### Step 2: Rewrite the equations in standard form To analyze the circles, we can rewrite the equations in standard form \( (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \). 1. **For Circle \( C_1 \)**: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 2y + p = 0 \implies (x + 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 1 - p \] - Center: \( (-1, 1) \) - Radius: \( \sqrt{1 - p} \) 2. **For Circle \( C_2 \)**: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y - p = 0 \implies (x - 1)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 1 + p \] - Center: \( (1, -1) \) - Radius: \( \sqrt{1 + p} \) 3. **For Circle \( C_3 \)**: \[ x^2 + y^2 = p^2 \implies (x - 0)^2 + (y - 0)^2 = p^2 \] - Center: \( (0, 0) \) - Radius: \( p \) ### Step 3: Determine conditions for orthogonal intersection Two circles intersect orthogonally if the sum of the products of their radii equals the square of the distance between their centers. 1. **For \( C_1 \) and \( C_3 \)**: - Distance between centers: \[ d = \sqrt{((-1) - 0)^2 + (1 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 1} = \sqrt{2} \] - Condition for orthogonality: \[ (1 - p) + p^2 = 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ p^2 - p - 1 = 0 \] 2. **For \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \)**: - Distance between centers: \[ d = \sqrt{(1 - 0)^2 + ((-1) - 0)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 1} = \sqrt{2} \] - Condition for orthogonality: \[ (1 + p) + p^2 = 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ p^2 + p - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Analyze the statements - **Statement I**: If \( C_3 \) intersects \( C_1 \) orthogonally, then \( C_2 \) does not represent a circle. - From our analysis, we found that \( C_2 \) has a valid radius \( \sqrt{1 + p} \). Therefore, this statement is **false**. - **Statement II**: If \( C_3 \) intersects \( C_2 \) orthogonally, then \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \) have equal radii. - From our analysis, we found that both circles can have equal radii under certain conditions. Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis: - Statement I is false. - Statement II is true. Thus, the correct option is: **Option 2: Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.**

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given circles and the statements regarding their intersections. ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the circles The equations of the circles are given as: - Circle \( C_1: x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 2y + p = 0 \) - Circle \( C_2: x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y - p = 0 \) - Circle \( C_3: x^2 + y^2 = p^2 \) ...
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