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The locus of the mid-points of the chord...

The locus of the mid-points of the chords of the circle of lines radiùs r which subtend an angle `pi/4` at any point on the circumference of the circle is a concentric circle with radius equal to (a) `(r)/(2)` (b) `(2r)/(3)` (c) `(r )/(sqrt(2))` (d) `(r )/(sqrt(3))`

A

`(r)/(2)`

B

`(2r)/(3)`

C

`(r )/(sqrt(2))`

D

`(r )/(sqrt(3))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of the midpoints of the chords of a circle of radius \( r \) that subtend an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) at any point on the circumference of the circle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Circle and Chords**: - We have a circle centered at the origin \( O \) with radius \( r \). - Let \( A \) and \( B \) be two points on the circumference of the circle such that the chord \( AB \) subtends an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) at any point \( P \) on the circumference. 2. **Angle at the Center**: - The angle subtended by the chord \( AB \) at the center \( O \) of the circle is twice the angle subtended at any point on the circumference. Therefore, the angle \( AOB = 2 \times \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2} \). 3. **Finding the Midpoint**: - Let \( M \) be the midpoint of the chord \( AB \). - The distance from the center \( O \) to the midpoint \( M \) can be found using the cosine of half the angle \( AOB \). - The distance \( OM \) can be calculated as: \[ OM = r \cos\left(\frac{AOB}{2}\right) = r \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = r \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{r}{\sqrt{2}}. \] 4. **Locus of Midpoints**: - Since \( M \) is at a constant distance \( \frac{r}{\sqrt{2}} \) from the center \( O \), the locus of all such midpoints \( M \) forms a circle. - This circle is concentric with the original circle and has a radius of \( \frac{r}{\sqrt{2}} \). 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the radius of the locus of the midpoints of the chords is \( \frac{r}{\sqrt{2}} \). ### Final Answer: The radius of the concentric circle is \( \frac{r}{\sqrt{2}} \), which corresponds to option (c).

To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of the midpoints of the chords of a circle of radius \( r \) that subtend an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) at any point on the circumference of the circle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Circle and Chords**: - We have a circle centered at the origin \( O \) with radius \( r \). - Let \( A \) and \( B \) be two points on the circumference of the circle such that the chord \( AB \) subtends an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) at any point \( P \) on the circumference. ...
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