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A circle with radius |a| and center on t...

A circle with radius `|a|` and center on the y-axis slied along it and a variable line through (a, 0) cuts the circle at points `Pa n dQ` . The region in which the point of intersection of the tangents to the circle at points `P` and `Q` lies is represented by `y^2geq4(a x-a^2)` (b) `y^2lt=4(a x-a^2)` `ygeq4(a x-a^2)` (d) `ylt=4(a x-a^2)`

A

`y^(2) ge 4a (x-a)`

B

`y^(2) le 4ax`

C

`x^(2) +y^(2) le 4a^(2)`

D

`x^(2) -y^(2) ge a^(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given information about the circle and the line, and derive the required conditions for the tangents. ### Step 1: Define the Circle The circle has a center on the y-axis and a radius of |a|. Therefore, we can represent the center of the circle as \( (0, \alpha) \), where \( \alpha \) is some real number. The equation of the circle can be written as: \[ x^2 + (y - \alpha)^2 = a^2 \] Expanding this, we get: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2y\alpha + \alpha^2 = a^2 \] Rearranging gives us: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2y\alpha + (\alpha^2 - a^2) = 0 \tag{1} \] ### Step 2: Define the Line We are given a variable line that passes through the point \( (a, 0) \) and intersects the circle at points \( P \) and \( Q \). Let’s denote the coordinates of point \( P \) as \( (h, k) \). ### Step 3: Equation of the Chord of Contact The chord of contact for the circle at point \( (h, k) \) can be expressed using the formula: \[ xx_1 + yy_1 - a^2 = 0 \] Substituting \( (h, k) \) into the equation gives: \[ xh + yk - a^2 = 0 \tag{2} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the Point of Intersection Since the line passes through the point \( (a, 0) \), we substitute this point into equation (2): \[ a \cdot h + 0 \cdot k - a^2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ ah - a^2 = 0 \implies h = a \tag{3} \] ### Step 5: Condition for Tangents The tangents to the circle at points \( P \) and \( Q \) will intersect at a point. For the point of intersection of the tangents to be real, the discriminant of the quadratic equation formed must be non-negative. The quadratic equation derived from the circle's equation and the line's equation is: \[ k^2 - 4(h - a^2) \geq 0 \] Substituting \( h = a \) from equation (3) gives: \[ k^2 - 4(a - a^2) \geq 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ k^2 \geq 4(a - a^2) \tag{4} \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the Condition Rearranging equation (4) gives us: \[ k^2 \geq 4a(1 - a) \] This can be rewritten as: \[ k^2 \geq 4a(x - a^2) \] where \( x \) is the x-coordinate corresponding to the line. ### Conclusion Thus, the region in which the point of intersection of the tangents to the circle at points \( P \) and \( Q \) lies is represented by: \[ y^2 \geq 4(a x - a^2) \] The correct option is (a).

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given information about the circle and the line, and derive the required conditions for the tangents. ### Step 1: Define the Circle The circle has a center on the y-axis and a radius of |a|. Therefore, we can represent the center of the circle as \( (0, \alpha) \), where \( \alpha \) is some real number. The equation of the circle can be written as: \[ x^2 + (y - \alpha)^2 = a^2 \] Expanding this, we get: ...
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