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The parabolas y^2=4ax and x^2=4by inters...

The parabolas `y^2=4ax` and `x^2=4by` intersect orthogonally at point `P(x_1,y_1)` where `x_1,y_1 != 0` provided (A) `b=a^2` (B) `b=a^3` (C) `b^3=a^2` (D) none of these

A

`b = a^(2)`

B

`b = a^(3)`

C

`b^(3) = a^(2)`

D

None of these

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To solve the problem, we need to find the relationship between the parameters \( a \) and \( b \) for the parabolas \( y^2 = 4ax \) and \( x^2 = 4by \) that intersect orthogonally at a point \( P(x_1, y_1) \) where both \( x_1 \) and \( y_1 \) are non-zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Find the slopes of the tangents to the parabolas:** - For the first parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(4ax) \implies 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 4a \implies \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2a}{y} \] Let \( m_1 = \frac{2a}{y_1} \) (slope of the tangent to the first parabola at point \( P \)). - For the second parabola \( x^2 = 4by \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(4by) \implies 2x = 4b \frac{dy}{dx} \implies \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x}{2b} \] Let \( m_2 = \frac{x_1}{2b} \) (slope of the tangent to the second parabola at point \( P \)). 2. **Condition for orthogonality:** - The parabolas intersect orthogonally if the product of their slopes is \(-1\): \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \implies \left(\frac{2a}{y_1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{x_1}{2b}\right) = -1 \] - Simplifying gives: \[ \frac{ax_1}{by_1} = -1 \implies ax_1 = -by_1 \implies x_1 = -\frac{b}{a}y_1 \] 3. **Substituting into the first parabola's equation:** - Substitute \( x_1 \) into \( y^2 = 4ax \): \[ y_1^2 = 4a\left(-\frac{b}{a}y_1\right) \implies y_1^2 + 4by_1 = 0 \] - Factoring gives: \[ y_1(y_1 + 4b) = 0 \] - Since \( y_1 \neq 0 \), we have: \[ y_1 + 4b = 0 \implies y_1 = -4b \] 4. **Finding \( x_1 \):** - Substitute \( y_1 = -4b \) into \( x_1 = -\frac{b}{a}y_1 \): \[ x_1 = -\frac{b}{a}(-4b) = \frac{4b^2}{a} \] 5. **Substituting into the second parabola's equation:** - Substitute \( x_1 \) and \( y_1 \) into \( x^2 = 4by \): \[ \left(\frac{4b^2}{a}\right)^2 = 4b(-4b) \implies \frac{16b^4}{a^2} = -16b^2 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 16b^4 + 16a^2b^2 = 0 \implies b^2( b^2 + a^2) = 0 \] - Since \( b^2 \neq 0 \) (as \( b \) cannot be zero), we have: \[ b^2 + a^2 = 0 \] - This implies \( b^2 = -a^2 \), which is not possible for real \( a \) and \( b \). 6. **Conclusion:** - Since \( b^2 = -a^2 \) is not valid for real numbers, the only conclusion is that the relationship does not fit any of the provided options. ### Final Answer: The correct option is (D) none of these.

To solve the problem, we need to find the relationship between the parameters \( a \) and \( b \) for the parabolas \( y^2 = 4ax \) and \( x^2 = 4by \) that intersect orthogonally at a point \( P(x_1, y_1) \) where both \( x_1 \) and \( y_1 \) are non-zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Find the slopes of the tangents to the parabolas:** - For the first parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(4ax) \implies 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 4a \implies \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2a}{y} ...
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