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P and Q are points on the ellipse x^2/a...

`P and Q` are points on the ellipse `x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2 =1` whose center is `C`. The eccentric angles of P and Q differ by a right angle. If `/_PCQ` minimum, the eccentric angle of P can be (A) `pi/6` (B) `pi/4` (C) `pi/3` (D) `pi/12`

A

`(pi)/(6)`

B

`(pi)/(4)`

C

`(pi)/(3)`

D

`(pi)/(12)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the eccentric angle of point P on the ellipse \( \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \) given that the eccentric angles of points P and Q differ by \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) radians (90 degrees) and that the angle \( \angle PCQ \) is minimized. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Points P and Q**: - Let the eccentric angle of point P be \( \theta \). - The coordinates of point P on the ellipse can be expressed as: \[ P = (a \cos \theta, b \sin \theta) \] - Since the eccentric angle of Q differs by \( \frac{\pi}{2} \), we can express the coordinates of point Q as: \[ Q = (a \cos(\theta + \frac{\pi}{2}), b \sin(\theta + \frac{\pi}{2}) ) \] - Simplifying this, we get: \[ Q = (-a \sin \theta, b \cos \theta) \] 2. **Find the Slopes of Lines CP and CQ**: - The center C of the ellipse is at the origin (0, 0). - The slope of line CP is given by: \[ m_{CP} = \frac{y_P}{x_P} = \frac{b \sin \theta}{a \cos \theta} \] - The slope of line CQ is given by: \[ m_{CQ} = \frac{y_Q}{x_Q} = \frac{b \cos \theta}{-a \sin \theta} = -\frac{b \cos \theta}{a \sin \theta} \] 3. **Calculate the Angle \( \angle PCQ \)**: - The angle \( \angle PCQ \) can be calculated using the formula for the tangent of the angle between two lines: \[ \tan(\angle PCQ) = \left| \frac{m_{CQ} - m_{CP}}{1 + m_{CP} m_{CQ}} \right| \] - Substituting the slopes: \[ \tan(\angle PCQ) = \left| \frac{-\frac{b \cos \theta}{a \sin \theta} - \frac{b \sin \theta}{a \cos \theta}}{1 + \left( \frac{b \sin \theta}{a \cos \theta} \cdot -\frac{b \cos \theta}{a \sin \theta} \right)} \right| \] 4. **Minimize the Angle**: - For \( \angle PCQ \) to be minimized, we need to maximize the sine of the angle, which is related to \( \sin(2\theta) \). - The maximum value of \( \sin(2\theta) \) occurs when \( 2\theta = \frac{\pi}{2} \) or \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} \). 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the eccentric angle of point P that minimizes \( \angle PCQ \) is: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} \] ### Final Answer: The eccentric angle of P can be \( \frac{\pi}{4} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the eccentric angle of point P on the ellipse \( \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \) given that the eccentric angles of points P and Q differ by \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) radians (90 degrees) and that the angle \( \angle PCQ \) is minimized. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Points P and Q**: - Let the eccentric angle of point P be \( \theta \). - The coordinates of point P on the ellipse can be expressed as: \[ ...
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