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The absolute value of slope of common ta...

The absolute value of slope of common tangents to parabola `y^(2) = 8x` and hyperbola `3x^(2) -y^(2) =3` is

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the absolute value of the slope of common tangents to the parabola \( y^2 = 8x \) and the hyperbola \( 3x^2 - y^2 = 3 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations in standard form 1. **Hyperbola**: The given equation is \( 3x^2 - y^2 = 3 \). - Divide by 3 to get: \[ \frac{x^2}{1} - \frac{y^2}{3} = 1 \] - This shows that \( a^2 = 1 \) and \( b^2 = 3 \), hence \( a = 1 \) and \( b = \sqrt{3} \). 2. **Parabola**: The given equation is \( y^2 = 8x \). - This can be rewritten in the form \( y^2 = 4ax \) where \( 4a = 8 \), thus \( a = 2 \). ### Step 2: Write the equations of the tangents 1. **Tangent to the hyperbola**: - The equation of the tangent to the hyperbola is given by: \[ y = mx \pm \sqrt{a^2 m^2 - b^2} \] - Substituting \( a = 1 \) and \( b = \sqrt{3} \): \[ y = mx \pm \sqrt{m^2 - 3} \] 2. **Tangent to the parabola**: - The equation of the tangent to the parabola is given by: \[ y = mx + \frac{a}{m} \] - Substituting \( a = 2 \): \[ y = mx + \frac{2}{m} \] ### Step 3: Set the equations equal to find common tangents To find the common tangents, we equate the two tangent equations: \[ mx \pm \sqrt{m^2 - 3} = mx + \frac{2}{m} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation 1. Cancel \( mx \) from both sides: \[ \pm \sqrt{m^2 - 3} = \frac{2}{m} \] 2. Square both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ m^2 - 3 = \frac{4}{m^2} \] 3. Multiply through by \( m^2 \) to clear the fraction: \[ m^4 - 3m^2 - 4 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Let \( t = m^2 \) and solve the quadratic 1. Substitute \( t = m^2 \): \[ t^2 - 3t - 4 = 0 \] 2. Factor the quadratic: \[ (t - 4)(t + 1) = 0 \] 3. Solve for \( t \): \[ t = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad t = -1 \] Since \( t = m^2 \), we discard \( t = -1 \) (as it gives a complex number) and take \( t = 4 \). ### Step 6: Find the slope \( m \) 1. Since \( t = m^2 = 4 \): \[ m = \pm 2 \] ### Step 7: Find the absolute value of the slope The absolute value of the slope of the common tangents is: \[ |m| = 2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the absolute value of the slope of common tangents to the given parabola and hyperbola is \( \boxed{2} \).

To find the absolute value of the slope of common tangents to the parabola \( y^2 = 8x \) and the hyperbola \( 3x^2 - y^2 = 3 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations in standard form 1. **Hyperbola**: The given equation is \( 3x^2 - y^2 = 3 \). - Divide by 3 to get: \[ \frac{x^2}{1} - \frac{y^2}{3} = 1 ...
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