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A triangle is inscribed in a circle of r...

A triangle is inscribed in a circle of radius 1. The distance between the orthocentre and the circumcentre of the triangle cannot be

A

1

B

2

C

`3//2`

D

4

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the possible distances between the orthocenter (H) and the circumcenter (O) of a triangle inscribed in a circle of radius 1. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Triangle and Circle**: - We have a triangle inscribed in a circle (circumcircle) with a radius of 1. The circumcenter (O) of this triangle is at the center of the circle, which is the origin (0, 0). 2. **Vertices of the Triangle**: - The vertices of the triangle can be represented as \( A(\cos \theta_1, \sin \theta_1) \), \( B(\cos \theta_2, \sin \theta_2) \), and \( C(\cos \theta_3, \sin \theta_3) \). 3. **Finding the Orthocenter**: - The orthocenter (H) of the triangle can be calculated as: \[ H = \left( \cos \theta_1 + \cos \theta_2 + \cos \theta_3, \sin \theta_1 + \sin \theta_2 + \sin \theta_3 \right) \] 4. **Distance Between Orthocenter and Circumcenter**: - The distance \( d \) between the orthocenter (H) and the circumcenter (O) is given by the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(H_x - O_x)^2 + (H_y - O_y)^2} \] - Since \( O \) is at the origin (0, 0), this simplifies to: \[ d = \sqrt{(\cos \theta_1 + \cos \theta_2 + \cos \theta_3)^2 + (\sin \theta_1 + \sin \theta_2 + \sin \theta_3)^2} \] 5. **Using Trigonometric Identities**: - We can use the identity \( \cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1 \) to simplify the expression: \[ d^2 = (\cos \theta_1 + \cos \theta_2 + \cos \theta_3)^2 + (\sin \theta_1 + \sin \theta_2 + \sin \theta_3)^2 \] - Expanding this gives: \[ d^2 = 3 + 2(\cos \theta_1 \cos \theta_2 + \cos \theta_2 \cos \theta_3 + \cos \theta_3 \cos \theta_1 + \sin \theta_1 \sin \theta_2 + \sin \theta_2 \sin \theta_3 + \sin \theta_3 \sin \theta_1) \] - This can be rewritten using the cosine of the angles between the vertices. 6. **Finding Maximum and Minimum Values**: - The maximum value of \( d \) occurs when the triangle is equilateral, and the minimum value occurs when the triangle degenerates into a line segment. The maximum distance between the orthocenter and circumcenter for a triangle inscribed in a circle of radius 1 is less than 3. 7. **Conclusion**: - The distance \( d \) can take values from 0 to less than 3. Therefore, the distance cannot be 4, as it exceeds the maximum possible distance. ### Final Answer: The distance between the orthocenter and circumcenter of the triangle cannot be **4**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the possible distances between the orthocenter (H) and the circumcenter (O) of a triangle inscribed in a circle of radius 1. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Triangle and Circle**: - We have a triangle inscribed in a circle (circumcircle) with a radius of 1. The circumcenter (O) of this triangle is at the center of the circle, which is the origin (0, 0). 2. **Vertices of the Triangle**: ...
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