Home
Class 12
MATHS
Any circle through the point of intersec...

Any circle through the point of intersection of the lines `x+sqrt(3)y=1` and `sqrt(3)x-y=2` intersects there lines at points `Pa n dQ` . Then the angle subtended by the are `P Q` at its center is `180^0` (b) `90^0` (c) `120^0` depends on center and radius

A

`180^(@)`

B

`90^(@)`

C

`120^(@)`

D

Depends on centre and radius

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle subtended by the arc PQ at the center of the circle, given that the circle passes through the intersection of the two lines. Let's go through the steps systematically. ### Step 1: Find the point of intersection of the lines We have two lines given by the equations: 1. \( x + \sqrt{3}y = 1 \) (Line 1) 2. \( \sqrt{3}x - y = 2 \) (Line 2) To find the intersection, we can solve these equations simultaneously. **Substituting for \( x \) from Line 1 into Line 2:** From Line 1, we can express \( x \) as: \[ x = 1 - \sqrt{3}y \] Now substitute this into Line 2: \[ \sqrt{3}(1 - \sqrt{3}y) - y = 2 \] \[ \sqrt{3} - 3y - y = 2 \] \[ \sqrt{3} - 4y = 2 \] \[ 4y = \sqrt{3} - 2 \] \[ y = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 2}{4} \] Now substituting \( y \) back into Line 1 to find \( x \): \[ x + \sqrt{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3} - 2}{4}\right) = 1 \] \[ x + \frac{3 - 2\sqrt{3}}{4} = 1 \] \[ x = 1 - \frac{3 - 2\sqrt{3}}{4} \] \[ x = \frac{4 - (3 - 2\sqrt{3})}{4} \] \[ x = \frac{1 + 2\sqrt{3}}{4} \] Thus, the point of intersection \( O \) is: \[ O\left(\frac{1 + 2\sqrt{3}}{4}, \frac{\sqrt{3} - 2}{4}\right) \] ### Step 2: Find the slopes of the lines Next, we need to find the slopes of both lines to determine the angle between them. For Line 1: \[ x + \sqrt{3}y = 1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \sqrt{3}y = -x + 1 \] \[ y = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}x + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] Thus, the slope \( m_1 = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \). For Line 2: \[ \sqrt{3}x - y = 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = \sqrt{3}x - 2 \] Thus, the slope \( m_2 = \sqrt{3} \). ### Step 3: Calculate the angle between the lines The angle \( \theta \) between two lines with slopes \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) can be found using the formula: \[ \tan(\theta) = \left| \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \right| \] Calculating \( m_1 m_2 \): \[ m_1 m_2 = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \cdot \sqrt{3} = -1 \] Thus: \[ \tan(\theta) = \left| \frac{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} - \sqrt{3}}{1 - 1} \right| \] Since \( m_1 m_2 = -1 \), the lines are perpendicular, which means: \[ \theta = 90^\circ \] ### Step 4: Find the angle subtended at the center According to the property of circles, the angle subtended at the center \( \theta \) is double the angle subtended at the circumference: \[ \text{Angle subtended at center} = 2 \times \theta = 2 \times 90^\circ = 180^\circ \] ### Final Answer The angle subtended by the arc PQ at its center is: \[ \boxed{180^\circ} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the angle subtended by the arc PQ at the center of the circle, given that the circle passes through the intersection of the two lines. Let's go through the steps systematically. ### Step 1: Find the point of intersection of the lines We have two lines given by the equations: 1. \( x + \sqrt{3}y = 1 \) (Line 1) 2. \( \sqrt{3}x - y = 2 \) (Line 2) To find the intersection, we can solve these equations simultaneously. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CIRCLE

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct Anser Type|29 Videos
  • CIRCLE

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Linked Comprehension Type (For Problem 1-3)|3 Videos
  • CIRCLE

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 4.20|1 Videos
  • BINOMIAL THEOREM

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Matrix|4 Videos
  • CIRCLES

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Comprehension Type|8 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Any circle through the point of intersection of the lines x+sqrt(3)y=1 and sqrt(3)x-y=2 intersects these lines at points Pa n dQ . Then the angle subtended by the arc P Q at its center is 180^0 (b) 90^0 (c) 120^0 depends on center and radius

Find the point of intersection of the line, x/3 - y/4 = 0 and x/2 + y/3 = 1

If a circle passes through the point of intersection of the lines x+ y +1=0 and x+ lambda y-3=0 with the coordinate axis, then find the value of lambda .

A circle whose centre is the point of intersection of the lines 2x-3y+4=0\ a n d\ 3x+4y-5=0 passes through the origin. Find its equation.

If a circle passes through the points of intersection of the lines 2x-y +1=0 and x+lambda y -3=0 with the axes of reference then the value of lambda is :

A line passes through the point of intersection of the line 3x+y+1=0 and 2x-y+3=0 and makes equal intercepts with axes. Then, equation of the line is

A straight line through the point (2,2) intersects the lines sqrt(3)x+y=0 and sqrt(3)x-y=0 at the point A and B , respectively. Then find the equation of the line A B so that triangle O A B is equilateral.

A straight line through the point (2,2) intersects the lines sqrt(3)x+y=0 and sqrt(3)x-y=0 at the point A and B , respectively. Then find the equation of the line A B so that triangle O A B is equilateral.

Show that the four points of intersection of the lines : (2x-y + 1) (x-2y+3) = 0 , with the axes lie on a circle and find its centre.

The four point of intersection of the lines ( 2x -y +1) ( x- 2y +3) = 0 with the axes lie on a circle whose center centre is at the point :

CENGAGE ENGLISH-CIRCLE -Excercises (Single Correct Answer Type)
  1. If a circle of radius r is touching the lines x^2-4x y+y^2=0 in the fi...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The locus of the midpoints of the chords of the circle x^2+y^2-a x-b y...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Any circle through the point of intersection of the lines x+sqrt(3)y=1...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If the pair of straight lines x ysqrt(3)-x^2=0 is tangent to the circl...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The condition that the chord xcosalpha+ysinalpha-p=0 of x^2+y^2-a^2=0 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The centres of a set of circles, each of radius 3, lie on the circle x...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The equation of the locus of the middle point of a chord of the circle...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The angle between the pair of tangents drawn from a point P to the cir...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If two distinct chords, drawn from the point (p, q) on the circle x^2+...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Through the point P(3,4) a pair of perpendicular lines are drawn which...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A circle with center (a , b) passes through the origin. The equation...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. S straight line with slope 2 and y-intercept 5 touches the circle x^2+...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The locus of the point from which the lengths of the tangents to the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A line meets the coordinate axes at A and B . A circle is circumscribe...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The range of values of alpha for which the line 2y=gx+alpha is a norma...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The equation of the tangent to the circle x^2+y^2=a^2, which makes a t...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. From an arbitrary point P on the circle x^2+y^2=9 , tangents are drawn...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |