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Two circle with radii r(1) and r(2) resp...

Two circle with radii `r_(1)` and `r_(2)` respectively touch each other externally. Let `r_(3)` be the radius of a circle that touches these two circle as well as a common tangents to two circles then which of the following relation is true

A

`(1)/(sqrt(a))-(1)/(sqrt(b))=(1)/(sqrt(c))`

B

`c=(2ab)/(a+b)`

C

`(1)/(sqrt(a))+(1)/(sqrt(b))=(1)/(sqrt(c))`

D

`c=(2ab)/(sqrt(a)+sqrt(b))`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to establish a relationship between the radii of three circles: \( r_1 \), \( r_2 \), and \( r_3 \), where \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \) are the radii of two externally touching circles and \( r_3 \) is the radius of a circle that touches both of these circles as well as a common tangent to both circles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Configuration**: - We have two circles with radii \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \) that touch each other externally. - A third circle with radius \( r_3 \) touches both of these circles and also touches a common tangent to both circles. 2. **Using the Tangent and Circle Properties**: - The distance between the centers of the two circles \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \) is \( r_1 + r_2 \). - The radius \( r_3 \) of the third circle can be determined using the properties of tangents and circles. 3. **Setting Up the Equation**: - By applying the relationship derived from the geometry of the circles, we can express the relationship as: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_3}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_2}} \] - This equation arises from the fact that the distance from the center of the third circle to the tangent point is equal to the radius of the third circle. 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: - Rearranging the equation gives us: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_3}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_2}} \] - This can be rewritten as: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_3}} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The relationship derived indicates that option 3 is correct: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_3}} \] ### Final Answer: The correct relation is: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{r_3}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to establish a relationship between the radii of three circles: \( r_1 \), \( r_2 \), and \( r_3 \), where \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \) are the radii of two externally touching circles and \( r_3 \) is the radius of a circle that touches both of these circles as well as a common tangent to both circles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Configuration**: - We have two circles with radii \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \) that touch each other externally. - A third circle with radius \( r_3 \) touches both of these circles and also touches a common tangent to both circles. ...
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