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If the circle x^2+y^2=a^2 intersects the...

If the circle `x^2+y^2=a^2` intersects the hyperbola `x y=c^2` at four points `P(x_1, y_1),Q(x_2, y_2),R(x_3, y_3),` and `S(x_4, y_4),` then `x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=0` `y_1+y_2+y_3+y_4=0` `x_1x_2x_3x_4=C^4` `y_1y_2y_3y_4=C^4`

A

`x_(1)+x_(2)+x_(3)+x_(4)=0`

B

`y_(1)+y_(2)+y_(3)+y_(4)=0`

C

`x_(1)x_(2)x_(3)x_(4)=c^(4)`

D

`y_(1)y_(2)y_(3)y_(4)=c^(4)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the intersection of the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = a^2\) and the hyperbola \(xy = c^2\). The points of intersection are denoted as \(P(x_1, y_1)\), \(Q(x_2, y_2)\), \(R(x_3, y_3)\), and \(S(x_4, y_4)\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Substitute \(y\) from the hyperbola into the circle's equation**: We know from the hyperbola that \(y = \frac{c^2}{x}\). Substitute this into the circle's equation: \[ x^2 + \left(\frac{c^2}{x}\right)^2 = a^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + \frac{c^4}{x^2} = a^2 \] 2. **Multiply through by \(x^2\) to eliminate the fraction**: \[ x^4 - a^2x^2 + c^4 = 0 \] This is a polynomial equation in terms of \(x^2\). 3. **Let \(u = x^2\)**: The equation can be rewritten as: \[ u^2 - a^2u + c^4 = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation in \(u\). 4. **Find the sum and product of the roots**: By Vieta's formulas, for the quadratic equation \(u^2 - a^2u + c^4 = 0\): - The sum of the roots \(u_1 + u_2 = a^2\) - The product of the roots \(u_1 u_2 = c^4\) 5. **Relate back to \(x\)**: Since \(u = x^2\), we can say: \[ x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^2 + x_4^2 = 2(a^2) \] However, we need to find \(x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4\). The roots of the polynomial \(x^4 - a^2x^2 + c^4 = 0\) have a symmetric property, leading to: \[ x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 = 0 \] 6. **For \(y\)**: Using the same substitution \(y = \frac{c^2}{x}\), we can derive a similar polynomial for \(y\): \[ y^4 - a^2y^2 + c^4 = 0 \] By Vieta's formulas again, we find: - The sum of the roots \(y_1 + y_2 + y_3 + y_4 = 0\) - The product \(y_1 y_2 y_3 y_4 = c^4\) ### Conclusion: From the analysis, we conclude: - \(x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 = 0\) - \(y_1 + y_2 + y_3 + y_4 = 0\) - \(x_1 x_2 x_3 x_4 = c^4\) - \(y_1 y_2 y_3 y_4 = c^4\) Thus, all the given statements in the problem are correct.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the intersection of the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = a^2\) and the hyperbola \(xy = c^2\). The points of intersection are denoted as \(P(x_1, y_1)\), \(Q(x_2, y_2)\), \(R(x_3, y_3)\), and \(S(x_4, y_4)\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Substitute \(y\) from the hyperbola into the circle's equation**: We know from the hyperbola that \(y = \frac{c^2}{x}\). Substitute this into the circle's equation: \[ x^2 + \left(\frac{c^2}{x}\right)^2 = a^2 ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-CIRCLE -Multiple Correct Anser Type
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